Fujifilm Holdings Corporation (富士フイルムホールディングス株式会社), trading as Fujifilm (富士フイルム), or simply Fuji, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, operating in the areas of photography, optics, office and medical electronics,[2][3][4] biotechnology,[5][6] and chemicals.[7]
The company started as a manufacturer of photographic films, which it still produces. Fujifilm products include document solutions, medical imaging and diagnostics equipment, cosmetics, pharmaceutical drugs, regenerative medicine, stem cells, biologics manufacturing, magnetic tape data storage, optical films for flat-panel displays, optical devices, photocopiers, printers, digital cameras, color films, color paper, photofinishing and graphic arts equipment and materials.[2][4][8][9][10]
Fujifilm is part of the Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group financial conglomerate (keiretsu).
History
20th century
Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. was established in 1934 as a subsidiary of Daicel producing photographic films. In the 1940s, Fuji Photo entered the optical glasses, lenses and equipment markets. In 1962, Fuji Photo and UK-based Rank Xerox Limited (now Xerox Limited) launched Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. through a joint venture.
From the mid-1950s, Fuji Photo began establishing overseas sales bases. In the 1980s, the company expanded its production and other operations internationally. During this period, Fuji Photo developed digital technologies for its photography, medical, and printing sectors. This led to the invention of computed radiography (CR), which addressed several problems associated with traditional radiography, including reducing radiation exposure for both technicians and patients. Fujifilm's systems were marketed and sold under the FCR brand.[11]
Like its rival Eastman Kodak which dominated in the US, Fuji Photo enjoyed a longtime near-monopoly on camera film in Japan. Fuji increased market share in the US by becoming one of the title sponsors of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, offering cheaper camera film, and establishing a film factory in the US.
Subsidiaries
Fuji Xerox was a joint venture between Fujifilm and Xerox Corporation of North America. After the dissolution of their partnership in 2019, Fujifilm made it a wholly owned subsidiary. In January 2020, the corporate name change was announced, from Fuji Xerox to Fujifilm Business Innovation Corporation, effective on April 1, 2021.[26]
Fujifilm bought Sericol Ltd., a UK-based printing ink company specializing in screen, narrow web, and digital print technologies in March 2005.[27]
Fujifilm de México is a Fujifilm subsidiary in Mexico that has sold Fujifilm products since 1934 and has been recognized as one of The Best Mexican Companies (Las Mejores Empresas Mexicanas) from 2012 to 2015, a recognition promoted by Banamex, Deloitte México and Tecnológico de Monterrey.[28]
Fujifilm is active in pharmaceutical products and contract manufacturing[29]
Products
Photographic film
- Fujifilm photographic films
- Motion picture film stock. (Discontinued 2013.)
- Fujichrome color reversal (slide) films.
- Velvia: one of the most saturated and fine-grained slide films, valued by nature and landscape photographers.
- Provia: a slide film giving more natural colors than Velvia
- Astia (film): a fined grained, low contrast slide film often used for studio or portrait applications
- Sensia: a low-contrast consumer slide film; the current emulsion is considered to be identical or near-identical to Astia in the professional line.[33][34]
See also
- Fujifilm FinePix
- Fujifilm cameras
- List of photographic equipment makers
- List of photographic films
- List of discontinued photographic films
External links
- (Consumer)
- (Corporate)
- Wiki collection of bibliographic works on Fujifilm
References
- Fujifilm Financial Information 2019 retrieved 2020-12-02^
- Medical Systems www.fujifilm.com, retrieved 2021-02-21^
- Fujifilm Acquires Hitachi Diagnostic Imaging Business www.diagnosticimaging.com, 19 December 2019, retrieved 2020-07-17