Fidelity Investments, formerly known as Fidelity Management & Research (FMR), owned by FMR LLC and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, provides financial services. Established in 1946, the company is one of the largest asset managers in the world, with $5.9 trillion in discretionary assets under management, and $15.1 trillion in assets under administration, as of December 2024.[3]
Fidelity operates a brokerage firm, manages mutual funds, provides fund distribution and investment advice, retirement services, index funds, wealth management, securities execution and clearance, asset custody, and life insurance. It offers brokerage clearing and back office support and software products for financial services firms. It also offers a donor-advised fund, Fidelity Charitable, for clients seeking to donate securities. It processes 3.5 million daily average trades. It is one of the largest providers of 401(k) plans and manages employee benefit programs for more than 28,800 businesses.[3]
Abigail Johnson, granddaughter of founder Edward C. Johnson II, and her family and their affiliates own a roughly 40% interest in the company. The remainder is owned by current and former executives.[4][5][6][7]
The company also makes investments on its own account for the benefit of the founding family and its executives.[8] Investments have included Seaport Center and 2.5 million square feet of office space in Boston;[9] COLT Telecom Group;[10] MetroRed;[11] Community Newspaper Company;[12] Lanoga; Hope Lumber;[13] ProBuild;[14] and Boston Coach.[15]
History
The Fidelity Fund incorporated in Massachusetts on May 1, 1930, with Edward C. Johnson II serving as president.[16] The corporate structure changed in 1946 and became known as Fidelity Management & Research (FMR).[2]
In 1969, the company formed Fidelity International (FIL) to serve non-U.S. markets and subsequently spun it off in 1980 into an independent entity owned by its employees.[17]
In 1982, the company began offering 401(k) products.[2] In 1984, it offered computerized stock trading.[2]
Notable mutual funds
Fidelity has three fund divisions: Equity (headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts), High-Income (headquartered in Boston) and Fixed-Income (headquartered in Merrimack, New Hampshire).[3]
Fidelity Contrafund
The company's largest equity mutual fund is Fidelity Contrafund, which has $145 billion in assets,[45] making it the largest actively managed mutual fund in the U.S. William Danoff has managed Contrafund since 1990.[46]
Fidelity Magellan
Fidelity Magellan has $25 billion in assets.[47]
Legal issues and controversies
Conflict of interest with employee/owners' personal investments
Owners and employees of the company are able to invest in pre-IPO startup companies via the company's subsidiary, F-Prime Capital Partners. An investigation by Reuters in 2016 identified multiple cases where F-Prime Capital Partners was able to make investments in shares at a fraction of the price later paid by funds managed by Fidelity Investments. Because of regulations, the funds are not allowed to make the same early venture capital investments as F-Prime Capital Partners. However, the funds allegedly made large investments in companies after they go public in which shares are already owned by Fidelity employees via F-Prime Capital Partners.[50] An example included William Danoff's personal purchase of shares of Alibaba Group for 7 cents each; many shares were later purchased by the fund he manages.[51] While the practice is not illegal, it poses a corporate conflict of interest.[50]
See also
- List of mutual funds in the United States by assets under management
- List of electronic trading platforms
External links
References
- 2025 Annual Report Fidelity Investments, March 2, 2025^
- Our Heritage Fidelity Investments^
- About Fidelity - Our Company Fidelity Investments^