Ferrero Rocher (, , ; stylized in all caps) is a brand of chocolate and hazelnut confection manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero. Created by Michele Ferrero in 1979, each Ferrero Rocher ball is covered in foil and placed into a paper liner. The confection is machine-made and much of its production process is kept secret.[1] It is sold worldwide and it is particularly associated with Christmas.
History
Ferrero Rocher was introduced in 1979 in Italy and in other parts of Europe in 1982. Michele Ferrero, the credited inventor, named the chocolate after a grotto in the Roman Catholic shrine of Lourdes, Rocher de Massabielle.[2] Rocher comes from French and means 'rock' or 'boulder'.[3]
Ingredients
The chocolate consists of a whole roasted hazelnut encased in a thin wafer shell filled with hazelnut chocolate and covered in milk chocolate and chopped hazelnuts.[4] Its ingredients are milk chocolate, sugar, cocoa butter, cocoa mass, skim milk powder, butteroil, lecithin as emulsifier (soy), vanillin (artificial flavor), hazelnuts, palm oil, wheat flour, whey (milk), low fat cocoa powder, sodium bicarbonate (leavening agent), and salt.[5]
Production
The production process is a secret, and no smartphones or notebooks are allowed inside the production facilities. As of 2015, few journalists have ever been invited to visit.[6] As of 2015, the production in the Alba factory totals 24 million Ferrero Rochers a day.[6]
The mechanised production process begins with flat sheets of wafer with hemispheres moving down an assembly line.[7] The hemispheres of the wafers are then filled with a chocolate hazelnut cream. Next, two of these wafer sheets—one with a hazelnut and one with hazelnut chocolate creme—are clamped together. The excess wafer is cut away, producing wafer balls. These are then coated with a layer of chocolate, a layer of chopped hazelnuts, and a final layer of milk chocolate[7] before the chocolate ball is wrapped in gold-coloured foil.[8]
Cultural impact
Christmas
Ferrero Rochers are associated with the holiday season during Christmas and New Year. As of 2015, 62% of Ferrero Rochers were sold within the last three months of the year.[6]
1990s advertisement
The brand is known in the United Kingdom, and other countries such as Mexico, by the popular 1990s "ambassadors" advertisement.[9] It was based upon a party in a European ambassador's official residence, with the chocolates arranged into a pyramid and portrayed as a sophisticated treat. The advertisement has been repeatedly parodied in popular culture since.[10] In 2000, the ambassador's party commercial was ranked 21st in Channel 4's poll of "The 100 Greatest TV Ads".[11]
Immigrant communities
Ferrero Rocher is popular among immigrant communities in the United States due to its relatively low price compared with other luxury goods, along with its upscale appearance and marketing. Before Ferrero Rocher was available in mainland China, it was a popular gift from people in Hong Kong, who nicknamed Rocher "gold sand", to people on the mainland around Chinese New Year.[12]
Knockoffs and counterfeits
In 2017, police made several arrests and seized 300,000 pieces of counterfeit Rocher which had been produced in a factory in Wuhu.[13] Ferrero had spent USD $1 million and five years fighting Chinese firm Montresor, whose "Tresor Dore" chocolates were priced at one-third of the cost of the genuine Rocher; an April 2008 court ruling had previously ordered Montresor to cease production.[14][15]
See also
- Environmental impact of cocoa production
- Gianduiotto
- Gianduja (chocolate)
External links
References
- The Nutella Billionaires: Inside The Secretive Ferrero Family Forbes, 26 June 2018, retrieved 26 March 2021^
- Zelda Caldwell. How Ferrero Rocher chocolates were inspired by the Virgin Mary Aleteia, 8 May 2018, retrieved 13 January 2019^
- rocher - traduction - Dictionnaire Français-Anglais WordReference.com^
- A Brilliant Idea … Ferrero Rocher, retrieved 13 June 2012^
- Ferrero Rocher ferrero.ca, retrieved 14 July 2016^
- Sarah Butler. Full steam ahead at Ferrero factory as chocolatier eyes No 1 spot in UK The Guardian, 30 October 2015^
- Loynds Ferrero Rocher Type Production Line Loynds, 29 December 2013, retrieved 13 July 2016^
- Lawrence L. Allen. Chocolate Fortunes: The Battle for the Hearts, Minds, and Wallets of China's Consumers AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 1 January 2010^
- The most memorable TV adverts of the past 40 years The Telegraph, 7 June 2016, retrieved 26 March 2021^
- Zoe Wood. Family behind Ferrero Rocher linked to deal with Cadbury The Guardian, 17 November 2009^
- The 100 Greatest TV Ads Channel 4, 2000, retrieved 4 August 2019^
- Liana Aghajanian. Why Immigrant Communities Love Ferrero Rochers Thrillist, 26 April 2018, retrieved 6 December 2022^
- Fake Ferrero and Mars chocolate seized in China confectionerynews.com, 8 February 2017, retrieved 27 October 2023^
- Italy's Ferrero wins battle against fakes in China Reuters, 9 April 2008, retrieved 27 October 2023^
- Newton Media. Ferrero Rocher’s marks were infringed, says Chinese court World IP Review, retrieved 27 October 2023^