Everi Holdings

Everi Holdings Inc., formerly Global Cash Access Holdings, Inc., was a company based in Spring Valley, Nevada that produced slot machines and provided financial equipment and services to casinos.

History

Global Cash Access was founded in July 1998 as a joint venture of three payment processing companies: BA Merchant Services (majority-owned by Bank of America), First Data, and USA Processing Inc.[3][4] First Data contributed the assets of its gaming business, First Data Financial Services, which provided cash services at over 800 gaming properties; it had purchased the business earlier in the year from Ceridian Corporation.[5][6] BA Merchant Services contributed $35 million in cash, plus its existing gaming assets, for a 21 percent stake in the business.[7]

The company underwent a recapitalization in March 2004, repurchasing First Data's shares for $435 million, leaving M&C International with a 95% share of the company, with Bank of America owning the rest.[8][9] Two months later, M&C sold a large portion of the company to a group of private equity firms led by Summit Partners for $316 million.[10]

GCA completed its initial public offering in September 2005, raising $240 million and listing on the New York Stock Exchange, with Kirk Sanford as president and chief executive officer at the time.[11][12][13]

In 2009, gaming regulators recommended denying renewal of the company's license to do business in Arizona casinos, because of allegations that Global Cash Access had defrauded banks out of $26 million in transaction fees between 1999 and 2002, by miscoding Visa cash advance transactions as retail purchases.[14] In response, co-founders Karim Maskatiya and Robert Cucinotta, who had been sharply criticized by the regulators, sold their 26 percent interest in the company, and GCA ultimately paid $1 million to Arizona to settle the investigation.[15][16]

Global Cash Access expanded into the slot machine business by purchasing Texas-based slot maker Multimedia Games for $1.2 billion in December 2014.[17][18] The company changed its name to Everi Holdings in August 2015, to reflect its broader business model.[19]

In 2022, Everi acquired Ecash Holdings (a provider of financial services for the gaming industry) for $24 million;[20] Intuicode Gaming, a developer of historical horse racing systems, for $25 million;[21] and mobile technology and e-commerce platform, Venuetize Inc.[22]

In 2024, Everi agreed to merge with the gaming and betting divisions of International Game Technology (IGT);[23] the combined company would be valued at $6.4 billion and would retain the IGT name.[23]

In July 2025, Apollo Global Management announced that it had completed the purchase of Everi and certain assets of IGT. Additionally, it was reported that a new venture will be formed by integrating the operations of the acquired companies.[24]

References

  1. Form 10-K: Annual Report Everi Holdings Inc., February 29, 2024^
  2. Form 10-K: Annual Report Everi Holdings Inc., February 29, 2024^
  3. First Data Financial Services, BA Merchant Services, USA Processing form gaming funds transfer joint venture First Data, July 24, 1998, retrieved 2015-09-07^
  4. David Strow. LV casino credit company sold for $44 million Las Vegas Sun, July 2, 1999, retrieved 2015-09-05^
  5. First Data acquires Ceridian's Gaming Services unit First Data Corporation, January 19, 1998, retrieved 2015-09-07^
  6. Form 10-K: Annual Report First Data Corporation, March 24, 1999^
  7. Form 10-Q: Quarterly Report BA Merchant Services, November 16, 1998^
  8. Aldo Svaldi. First Data cashes in casino chips Denver Post, March 11, 2004^
  9. Global Cash Access completes more than $435 million buyout of First Data Corp. interest Global Cash Access, March 10, 2004^
  10. GCA sells majority interest for 2nd time in 2 months ATM Marketplace, May 19, 2004, retrieved 2015-09-05^
  11. Global Cash, North Pointe begin trading Associated Press News Service, September 23, 2005^
  12. Global Cash's shares trade above asking price Cardline, September 30, 2005^
  13. e424b4 www.sec.gov, retrieved 2026-02-21^
  14. Steve Green. Arizona regulators say Vegas company should lose license Las Vegas Sun, June 22, 2009, retrieved 2015-09-07^
  15. Steve Green. Vegas company to pay $1 million to settle Arizona case Las Vegas Sun, November 20, 2009, retrieved 2015-09-07^
  16. Form 10-Q: Quarterly Report Global Cash Access, August 10, 2009^
  17. Howard Stutz. Gaming regulators approve buyout of Multimedia Games by Global Cash Access Las Vegas Review-Journal, December 18, 2014, retrieved 2015-09-05^
  18. Global Cash Access completes acquisition of Multimedia Games Global Cash Access, December 19, 2014, retrieved 2015-09-05^
  19. Howard Stutz. Everi Holdings will replace Global Cash Access this month Las Vegas Review-Journal, August 13, 2015, retrieved 2015-09-05^
  20. Everi agrees to acquire ecash Holdings for $23.54m SBC Americas, 2022-02-08, retrieved 2022-02-08^
  21. Everi Holdings Acquires Historical Horse Racing Manufacturer Intuicode Casino.org, 3 May 2022, retrieved 11 May 2022^
  22. Everi agrees Venuetize acquisition www.gamblinginsider.com, retrieved 2022-10-06^
  23. Richard N. Velotta. Gaming giant IGT returning to Las Vegas in $6.2B merger with Everi Las Vegas Review-Journal, February 29, 2024, retrieved 2024-03-03^
  24. Apollo Funds Complete Acquisitions of International Game Technology's Gaming & Digital Business and Everi; Combined Enterprise to Operate as IGT Apollo Global Management, retrieved 2025-08-26^