Eterna

Eterna is a Swiss watch company founded in Grenchen, Canton Solothurn, on 7 November 1856 by Josef Girard and Urs Schild.[1] The company is now owned by Hong Kong–based Citychamp Watch & Jewellery Group Limited, an investment holding company formerly known as China Haidian Holdings.[2]

History

In 1948 Eterna adopted the image of five balls as its corporate logo.[3]

The Golden Heart for Ladies watch model, powered by Eterna-matic, was worn by actresses Gina Lollobrigida and Brigitte Bardot.[4]

In 1958, the KonTiki watch collection was released. It was inspired by 1947 Thor Heyerdahl's Kon-Tiki expedition.[5]

After 1982, Eterna was sold several times. By 1995, it was owned by FAP Beteiligungs GmbH. In 1999, Eterna produced a range of watches marketed under the Porsche Design label. Porsche Design sold Eterna to International Volant Ltd, a subsidiary of China Haidian on 29 June 2011.[6][7] CEO Patrick Kury left the company in April 2013.[8][9] China Haidian was renamed in 2014 to Citychamp Watch & Jewellery Group Limited. According to the Dutch OSINT platform Datenna, Citychamp Watch & Jewellery Group Limited's stake in Eterna led to a low risk of state influence on Eterna by the Chinese government.[7]

In the 2000s Eterna resumed manufacturing watches and creating the Calibre 6036 in 2004. The ultra-thin automatic 3030 was produced for the 150th anniversary in 2006. In 2009, a half-century after the Eterna-Matic, the "Spherodrive" once again highlighted the significance of tiny ball-bearings in mechanical watchmaking. The company remains active in wristwatch design.[10]

In 2014, it was announced that the partnership with Porsche Design would end and therefore end the production of Porsche branded watches,[9] a partnership they started back in 1998.[11]

In 2016, the company celebrated its 160th anniversary with the release of its limited edition Skeleton 1856 watch. The watch was available with straps in 3 different colours and only 160 of each was released.[12]

Milestones

  • The 1870s: The first watch built entirely in-house
  • 1908: Patent filed for the world’s first wrist alarm clock
  • 1910: "Grand Prix" honors at the Brussels World Exhibition
  • 1914: The first serially-produced wrist alarm clock is introduced[13]
  • 1930: Designs of the smallest production wristwatch with a "baguette" movement
  • 1948: Birth of the friction-reducing ball-bearing mounted rotor system and production of the Eterna-Matic
  • The 1950s: Actresses including Gina Lollobrigida and Brigitte Bardot wear the "Golden Heart"
  • 1956: The 100th anniversary "Centenaire" automatic.
  • 1958: The "Kon-Tiki", a tribute to the expedition of the Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl in 1947[5]
  • 1962: The thinnest men's watch with an automatic movement and a date window, the "Eterna-Matic 3000 Dato" with a movement height of 3.6 mm.
  • The 1980s: The "Museum" line breaks the thinness record in all categories. The quartz wristwatch has a thickness of only 0.98 mm.
  • 1980: Eterna receives the "Grand Prix Triomphe de l'Excellence Européenne".
  • 1995: Eterna was purchased by F.A. Porsche Beteiligungen GmbH.[11]
  • 2006: For the company's 150th anniversary the automatic calibre 3030 is released.
  • 2011: Eterna was purchased by Citychamp Watch & Jewellery Group Limited.
  • 2016: For the company's 160th anniversary the Skeleton 1856 is released[12]

References

  1. Gisbert L. Brunner, Christian Pfeiffer-Belli, Alan Downing, Stephen Hunter, Jean-Luc Lesouëf, Ingrid Schmitt. Wristwatches, Armbanduhren, Montres-bracelets Könemann im Tandem, 1999^
  2. A closer look at: Eterna Watches by click tempus^
  3. 1948 Eterna^
  4. Eterna Watch History TimeScape, retrieved 2024-04-18^
  5. An Eternal Saga: Introducing Eterna And Their Top Watches www.ethoswatches.com, 2023-12-01, retrieved 2024-03-19^
  6. Chinese Group Acquires Eterna WorldTempus, 29 June 2011, retrieved 10 April 2018^
  7. Citychamp Watch & Jewellery Group Limited acquired Eterna SA Datenna, retrieved 2024-03-19^
  8. CEO Patrick Kury Resigns WorldTempus, 11 April 2013, retrieved 19 March 2024^
  9. Ariel Adams. Porsche Design Group Ends Watch Production Relationship With Eterna aBlogtoWatch, 2014-03-10, retrieved 2024-03-19^
  10. Gisbert L Brunner. Eterna, Pioneers in Watchmaking Since 1856 Ebner; Eterna, 2006^
  11. Porsche Sells Eterna to International Volant Limited of China WatchTime, 2011-06-30, retrieved 2024-03-19^
  12. Mark Bernardo. Eterna Celebrates 160-Year Anniversary With New Skeleton Watch WatchTime - USA's No.1 Watch Magazine, 2016-06-24, retrieved 2024-03-27^
  13. Gene Stone, Stephen Pulvirent. The Watch: Thoroughly Revised Abrams^