DeGrippo Era (.com)
Encyclopedia Dramatica was founded in 2004 by Sherrod DeGrippo, also known by the online pseudonym "Girlvinyl".[1][15] DeGrippo joined LiveJournal in 2000 and became enthralled by the behavior of some of its members:
"People were accessible and it was bidirectional. Voyeurs and exhibitionists were able to interact in a way that was normalized. That's why I started ED. It was mostly just personalities that were just so nuts and fascinating."
She became involved in the LJdrama community (which covered stories on LiveJournal gossip). When the community was banned from LiveJournal, they created their own website. In 2002, two LiveJournal users, Joshua Williams (also known online by the pseudonym mediacrat) and Andrewpants, became intimately involved with each other. After they broke off their relationship, LJdrama decided to document the resulting drama. Unflattering photographs of Williams were spread on the web, and Williams considered this to be harassment. He threatened legal action, traveled to Portland, Oregon, in order to speak to LiveJournal's abuse team, and reported the alleged harassment to a local TV news station. DeGrippo created Encyclopedia Dramatica in order to "house some information from livejournal and some drama about hackers Theo de Raadt and Darren Reed."[16]
Encyclopedia Dramatica characterized itself as being "In the spirit of Ambrose Bierce's The Devil's Dictionary."[1] The New York Times Magazine recognized the wiki as "an online compendium of troll humor and troll lore"[15] that it labeled a "troll archive".[15] C't, a European magazine for IT professionals, noted the site's role in introducing newcomers to the culture of /b/, a notorious Internet imageboard at 4chan. Encyclopedia Dramatica defines trolling in terms of doing things "for the lulz" (for laughs), a phrase that it qualifies as "a catchall explanation for any trolling you do."[17]
The targets of this trolling come from "every pocket of the Web",[18] to include not only the non-corporeal aspects of Internet phenomena, (e.g. online catchphrases, fan pages, forums and viral phenomena), but also real people (e.g. amateur celebrities, identifiable internet drama participants and even Encyclopedia Dramatica's own forum members).[18][19] These are derided in a manner described variously as "coarse", "offensive", "obscene",[20] "irreverent, obtuse, politically incorrect", "crude but hilarious",[18] and "crude and abusive".[21] The material is presented to appear comprehensive, with extensive use of shock-value prose, drawings, photographs and the like.
Articles at Encyclopedia Dramatica were particularly critical of MySpace[22] as well as users on YouTube, LiveJournal, DeviantART, Tumblr and Wikipedia. In The New York Times Magazine, journalist Jonathan Dee described it as a "snarky Wikipedia anti-fansite".[23] Shaun Davies of Australia's Nine Network called it "Wikipedia's bastard child, a compendium of internet trends and culture which lampoons every subject it touches."[24] The site "is run like Wikipedia, but its style is the opposite; most of its information is biased and opinionated, not to mention racist, homophobic, and spiteful, but on the upside its snide attitude makes it spot-on about most Internet memes it covers."[25] This coverage of Internet jargon and memes had been acknowledged in the New Statesman,[26] on Language Log,[27]
According to Sherrod DeGrippo,
"As long as something wasn't submitted as illegal or an abuse complaint, I didn't even see it. Wikis are something that you either closely, closely monitor and manage, or you just let it go."
Predating sites like the former Cheezburger Network (now known as Know Your Meme) by several years, Encyclopedia Dramatica was the first encyclopedia dedicated to the memes and "mean-spirited trolling" of 4chan culture.
2010 ownership by Evers
In March 2010, a "Joseph Evers" was recognized as the owner by ABC News, reporting on the site being blacklisted by the Australian Communications and Media Authority.[29]
The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) contacted Evers threatening him with charges under Australian law.[30]
On December 8, 2010, Encyclopedia Dramatica deleted its article on Operation Payback.[31] On the same day, Facebook deleted its Operation Payback page, and Twitter suspended Operation Payback's account.[32] An anonymous source told Gawker that the Encyclopedia Dramatica article was deleted as the result of court orders.[31]
2011 establishment of Oh Internet
DeGrippo reportedly "came to hate" Encyclopedia Dramatica. She had hoped that ED would return to its roots and focus on LiveJournal drama. Furthermore, according to her, Encyclopedia Dramatica never turned a profit during the time she owned it, due to its content putting off advertisers.
On April 14, 2011, the URL encyclopediadramatica.com was redirected to "Oh Internet",[11] an entirely different safe-for-work website that DeGrippo had created.[11][35] The name "Oh Internet" is meant to convey "Oh, Internet, you are so crazy!" DeGrippo stated that "Shock for shock's sake is old at this point [...] ." Some regular users of Encyclopedia Dramatica were displeased by the change and attacked the website's official Facebook fan page[12] with "hate messages and pornography".[11]
Cleary (.ch)
From April 2011,[39] Ryan Cleary hosted a fork of Encyclopedia Dramatica at encyclopediadramatica.ch.[40] Members of this project gathered text and images from Google's web cache and other backups, and a script was created to upload cached information. On June 21, 2011, Scotland Yard arrested Ryan Cleary based on alleged connections to online attacks on Sony.[41][42] The arrest temporarily disrupted operation of the wiki, but other members were able to resume Cleary's duties.
Moore (.se)
Garrett E. Moore later became the fork's owner. Moore reported difficulties in securing a host for the website.
On March 19, 2012, encyclopediadramatica.ch was shut down for a short time due to a "DNS block". On March 21, 2012, the site moved to a Swedish domain name, at encyclopediadramatica.se, instead of a domain in Switzerland as before. The site's Facebook account later addressed the block, stating that it was because "we didn't keep up our end of the nic.ch user agreement contract stating that we had to keep a mailing address and phone number in Switzerland."[43]
In July 2011, Moore told an interviewer for The Daily Dot: "People take themselves too seriously, they can't laugh at anything. We make fun of everything. I make fun of skinny white computer nerds, but I am one.[44]"
When asked about "abusive content", Moore stated that he removes it when he sees it, then further explained: "I'm not going to leave a 14-year-old girl's address up on a page cause some dipshit got mad at her and made an article. But if you dress up like a fox and wear diapers and then take pictures of it? That's fair game, sir.[44]"
Gizmo games
In January 2013, a video game created by user "gizmo01942" came to the attention of the media. The game, Bullet to the Head of the NRA, was controversial because the player could take aim and shoot at members of the National Rifle Association of America.[46] In February 2015, Muhammad Sex Simulator 2015, another video game by the same user, attracted further controversy because of the recent Charlie Hebdo shooting.[47]
Aztec High School shooting
On December 7, 2017, 21-year-old William Atchison opened fire at a high school in Aztec, New Mexico, killing two before committing suicide. Atchison had been a site admin on Encyclopedia Dramatica (posting under the name AlGore) and had an obsession with mass shootings.[48]
