Doncaster Sheffield Airport

Doncaster Sheffield Airport, formerly named and commonly referred to as Robin Hood Airport, was an international airport in Finningley near Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England, in operation between 2005 and 2022. The site lies 6 mi south-east of the centre of Doncaster and 19 mi east of Sheffield. Plans to reopen the airport were announced in April 2025.

History

1915–1995: RAF Finningley

The airport was opened as Finningley Airfield in 1915.

During the First World War, it was a base for the Royal Flying Corps to intercept German Zeppelins targeting industrial cities of Northern England. In the Second World War the airfield was primarily used for training,[3] serving RAF Bomber Command crews; only a few combat missions took off. It was a key facility for nuclear-armed Vulcan bombers in the Cold War before downgrade to training in the 1970s / 1980s and decommissioning by 1995.[3]

2005–2016: Robin Hood Airport

Following the end of scheduled services from Sheffield City Airport, Peel Group opened former RAF Finningley as Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield in April 2005.[4][5] The Robin Hood label controversially referenced historical accounts placing him in nearby Barnsdale Forest not Sherwood Forest but 11,000 people petitioned to oppose the name.[6] In May 2006, Thomsonfly launched the first long-haul flight from Doncaster to Puerto Plata.[7]

Promoters initially hoped for 25 million passengers a year.[8] In 2007, one million used the airport. This decreased to 700,000 in 2012, before increasing to just 1.25 million in 2016.[2]

2016–2022: Doncaster Sheffield Airport

In December 2016, Robin Hood Airport rebranded as Doncaster Sheffield Airport.

Flybe closed its facility at the airport in 2019, relocating crew and aircraft,[9] though Wizz Air based two aircraft there in 2020.[10][11] However in 2022, it too announced the end of flights from the airport stating the airport operators were "unable to guarantee the terms of its commercial agreement".[12] That left TUI Airways as the airport's sole regular customer.[13]

After an extended review and public consultation, the airport closed.[14][15][16] Peel proposed an expansion of their adjacent Gateway East property development TUI operated the final flights on 4 November 2022,[17] and Wizz Air transferred its routes to Leeds Bradford Airport.[18]

Doncaster Council applied for judicial review of the closure process but was refused.[19] In response, the Mayor of Doncaster announced the council's intention to compulsory purchase.[20]

Nevertheless, air traffic control was withdrawn from the airport in December 2022,[21] and the Civil Aviation Authority began to reclassify surrounding airspace.[22]

Post-closure and reopening plans

After protracted negotiation,[23][24][25] in March 2024 the mayor of Doncaster obtained a 125 year lease over the airport.[26] That November, the South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority agreed to £3m funding of reinstatement activities and commercial negotiation,[27] as part of a £138m re-opening budget.[28]

On 6 December 2024, a utility aircraft, operated by 2Excel Aviation, landed at the airport, the first in over two years.[29]

In February 2025, Munich Airport International were appointed airport operators[30] for a potential reopening in spring 2026.[31] However, several industry commentators questioned Doncaster Sheffield Airport's viability.[32][33][34]

In late August 2025, the mayor confirmed there would be no commercial or passenger flights until at least 2028, claiming that it was "unlikely to be at full operational capacity" until then.[35][36]

Facilities

The airport has single runway designated 02/20, with dimensions of 2895 by. It was designed for long-range nuclear armed bombers and so is wider than other commercial airports in the north of England.

The passenger terminal has 24 check-in desks, six departure gates and three baggage carousels.

A 102-bed Ramada Encore hotel opened in 2008.[37]

There are four on-site car parks.[38]

Airport business park

In 2014, a 10 ha site on the airport's business park became part of Sheffield City Region Enterprise Zone.[39]

Hangars

No. 3 Hangar was occupied by 2Excel Aviation providing Design, production and Maintenance services. Defence company BAE Systems formerly operated its Aircraft Maintenance Academy from No. 3 Hangar at the airport, before moving to Humberside Airport. Other activities within the hangars included from 2012, a Cessna Citation service centre.[40]

Flight training

The airport was home to Yorkshire Aero Club[41] and Hummingbird Helicopters.[42]

Statistics

Traffic statistics

Busiest routes

Vulcan XH558

In 2011, the Vulcan to the Sky Trust flew Avro Vulcan XH558 to the airport, its former operational base. It was the last airworthy example of the Vulcan bomber fleet, restored to flight by the trust in 2007.[44] XH558's final flight was a display over the airport, on 28 October 2015.[45]

In 2022, the trust announced it would leave the airport because its lease could not be renewed.[46] Nevertheless, as of October 2024, the trust and XH558 remained at the airport awaiting negotiations with a new operator.[47]

As of October 2025, the trust had launched a new fundraising campaign, and hoped that the Vulcan could remain at Doncaster Sheffield as a static exhibit, despite the uncertain future ownership of the site.[48]

Ground transport

The airport is close to M18 motorway junction 3 and a road to it was completed in 2018.[49]

Doncaster railway station on the East Coast Main Line, and the Frenchgate Interchange are 7 mi away.

The airport abuts the Doncaster to Lincoln railway line, and plans for a station to replace one that closed in 1961 were granted planning permission in 2008. However, a 2012 report by Network Rail stated that more trains on the line would be required to make it viable.[50] There have been proposals for a dedicated link to the East Coast Main Line.[51]

Accident

On 15 August 2014, Jestream 31 G–GAVA, operating a Links Air flight from Belfast City Airport, crashed on landing at the airport following a landing gear failure; this caused substantial damage to the aircraft. One passenger was taken to hospital with minor injuries. The airport was closed for several hours.[52][53]

In media

In 2007, the airport featured in the BBC Two documentary Should I Really Give Up Flying? Brian Blessed explored local attitudes to flying and its impact on the environment.

It has been a location for television series including ITV's Emmerdale,[54] BBC One's drama Hustle[55] and In the Club.

The airport appeared in Four Lions[56] and was a setting for the BBC mockumentary Come Fly with Me. Matt Lucas and David Walliams spent two weeks at the airport filming.[57]

RAF Finningley was destroyed by a Soviet nuclear warhead in the 1984 TV film Threads.[58]

References

  1. Doncaster Sheffield – EGCN NATS, retrieved 9 January 2016^
  2. UK Annual Airport Statistics CAA, 3 March 2017, retrieved 15 March 2017^
  3. Ken Delve. The Military Airfields of Britain – Northern England : Co. Durham, Cumbria, Isle of Man, Lancashire, Merseyside, Manchester, Northumberland, Tyne & Wear, Yorkshire Crowood Press, 2006^
  4. Background Information Durham Tees Valley Airport, 10 February 2012, retrieved 24 November 2013^
  5. Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield Flights Network, retrieved 30 October 2008^
  6. Airport's new name misses target BBC News, 12 November 2004, retrieved 24 August 2015^
  7. Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield celebrates first anniversary with Thomsonfly.com Thomsonfly, 28 April 2006, retrieved 30 December 2024^
  8. Doncaster Sheffield Airport's future in doubt BBC News, 13 July 2022, retrieved 13 July 2022^
  9. Molly Dyson. Flybe to stop using Embraer jets Buying Business Travel, 4 April 2019, retrieved 4 April 2019^
  10. Wizz Air announces new base and major expansion at Doncaster Sheffield Airport Wizz Air, 13 August 2020, retrieved 13 August 2020^
  11. Doncaster Sheffield Airport - latest news Doncaster Sheffield Airport, retrieved 1 September 2020^
  12. Lucy Thackray. Why are so many flights being cancelled? The Independent, 5 July 2022, retrieved 8 December 2025^
  13. Stefan Eisling. Rückzug von Wizz bricht britischem Flughafen das Genick Aero Telegraph, 28 September 2022^
  14. Review into Doncaster Sheffield Airport future extended BBC News, 23 August 2022, retrieved 24 August 2022^
  15. Josie Klein. Doncaster Sheffield airport consultation extended Travel Weekly, 24 August 2022, retrieved 26 August 2022^
  16. The end for DSA? Aviation News November 2022 pages 6/7^
  17. Bosses confirm closure of Doncaster Sheffield Airport ITV, 26 September 2022, retrieved 26 September 2022^
  18. Dave Himefield. Doncaster Sheffield Airport closure update as Wizz Air confirms flight transfer to Leeds Bradford Leeds Live, 29 September 2022^
  19. Doncaster Sheffield Airport: Judicial review over airport closure refused BBC News, 1 December 2022, retrieved 3 December 2022^
  20. David Kessen. Doncaster Sheffield Airport: Officials start the process of nationalising airport The Sheffield Star, 1 December 2022, retrieved 3 December 2022^
  21. Darren Burke. Over and out:' Air traffic control ends at Doncaster Sheffield Airport as talks go on Doncaster Free Press, 2 December 2022, retrieved 3 December 2022^
  22. Doncaster Sheffield Airport: Airspace to be downgraded BBC News, 2 December 2022, retrieved 3 December 2022^
  23. Shannon Mower. Doncaster Sheffield Airport: 'Credible offer' submitted to owner Peel Group, claims mayor Yorkshire Post, 27 October 2022, retrieved 7 January 2023^
  24. Doncaster Sheffield Airport: Owners reject council offer to buy site BBC News, 14 January 2023, retrieved 17 January 2023^
  25. Tom Kershaw. Doncaster Sheffield Airport latest as mayor sees 'light at the end of the tunnel' Examiner Live, 25 September 2023, retrieved 30 September 2023^
  26. Lease for former Doncaster Sheffield Airport signed South Yorkshire MCA, 21 March 2024, retrieved 10 December 2024^
  27. Phil Davies. Regional leaders agree £3m to support Doncaster Sheffield airport reopening Travel Weekly, retrieved 2024-11-21^
  28. Lucy Ashton. Doncaster Sheffield Airport costs expected to rise, meeting hears BBC News, 12 November 2024, retrieved 21 November 2024^
  29. First aircraft lands at Doncaster Sheffield Airport since closure BBC News, 7 December 2024, retrieved 10 December 2024^
  30. International airport expertise secured to reopen Doncaster's airport Doncaster Council, 4 February 2025, retrieved 8 February 2025^
  31. Chloe Greenbank. Munich Airport partner for Doncaster Sheffield Regional Gateway, 2025-02-10, retrieved 2025-03-04^
  32. Steve Jones, Tim Dale. Take-off or bail out? The airport even Ryanair thinks is a tough sell BBC News, 1 February 2025, retrieved 2 February 2025^
  33. Government backs mayor to reopen Doncaster Sheffield Airport retrieved 17 April 2025^
  34. Doncaster Sheffield set for comeback Airliner World May 2024 page 22^
  35. Doncaster Sheffield Airport commercial flights unlikely until 2028 27 August 2025, retrieved 28 August 2025^
  36. No passenger flights at Doncaster airport until 2028, says Mayor 26 August 2025, retrieved 28 August 2025^
  37. Ramada Encore Hotel Lands at Airport Business Park Robin Hood Airport, retrieved 24 November 2013^
  38. Car parking Doncaster Sheffield Airport, retrieved 13 May 2017^
  39. Ellie Newton-Syms. Sheffield City Region Enterprise Zone announces expansion plans The Business Desk, 11 March 2014, retrieved 12 March 2015^
  40. Cessna announces first UK Citation Service Centre Flyer, 25 September 2012, retrieved 2 January 2017^
  41. Welcome Yorkshire Aero Club, retrieved 4 January 2018^
  42. Welcome Hummingbird Helicopters, retrieved 9 October 2018^
  43. International Air Passenger Traffic To and From Reporting Airports for 2019 Comparison with 2018 CAA, retrieved 5 May 2020^
  44. Welcome Home – Vulcan XH558 returns to Doncaster Global Aviation Resource, 5 April 2011^
  45. Final Flight report Vulcan To The Sky, 30 October 2015, retrieved 31 July 2016^
  46. Doncaster: Vulcan XH558 to be moved from South Yorkshire home BBC News, 15 August 2022, retrieved 15 August 2022^
  47. Update from Vulcan to the Sky Trust Vulcan to the Sky, 31 October 2024, retrieved 26 November 2024^
  48. Doncaster: Vulcan XH558 bomb-bay name appeal launched BBC News, 18 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2025^
  49. Second phase of 'hugely significant' Great Yorkshire Way in Doncaster completed BDaily News, 15 June 2018, retrieved 18 October 2018^
  50. Network Rail, Route Specifications 2012 – London North Eastern, p. 76^
  51. Proposed £280 million Doncaster airport rail link could create 70,000 jobs Doncaster Free Press, 21 March 2018, retrieved 14 July 2018^
  52. Robin Hood airport remains closed Press Associatiom, 16 August 2014, retrieved 18 July 2018^
  53. British Aerospace 3102 Jetstream 31 G-GAVA Doncaster/Sheffield-Robin Hood Airport Aviation Safety Network, retrieved 18 July 2018^
  54. Emmerdale filming takes place at Doncaster's Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Free Press, 26 January 2017, retrieved 18 February 2017^
  55. Hustlers take over airport for two days of filming Robin Hood Airport, retrieved 27 February 2012^
  56. Four Lions (2010) : Filming Locations IMDb.com, retrieved 31 July 2016^
  57. Darren Burke. Doncaster Sheffield Airport: Call for TV's David Walliams and Matt Lucas to join fight Doncaster Free Press, 14 July 2022, retrieved 14 June 2023^
  58. Michael Hogan. Britain after the atomic bomb: why Threads is more terrifying than ever The Daily Telegraph, 9 April 2018, retrieved 14 June 2023^