Cyrus S. Poonawalla

Cyrus Soli Poonawalla (born 11 May 1941) is an Indian billionaire businessman, and the chairman and managing director of the Cyrus Poonawalla Group, which includes the Serum Institute of India, an Indian biotech company which is the largest vaccine manufacturer in the world, and Poonawalla Fincorp, a leading NBFC in India.[1][2] In 2022, he was ranked as the 4th richest person in India on Forbes India rich list with a net worth of $24.3 billion.[3] He was ranked number 1 on the Hurun Global Healthcare Rich List 2022.[4]

In October 2024, Poonawalla and his family were ranked ninth on Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, with a net worth of $22.1 billion.[5]

Early life and career

Cyrus Soli Poonawalla was born in a Parsi (Zoroastrian) family;[6] to parents Soli and Gool Poonawalla.[7] His father Soli Poonawalla was a horse breeder.[1]

Poonawalla founded the Serum Institute of India in 1966 and built it into the world's largest vaccine manufacturer (by volume) and supplier to over 140 countries.[8] Serum Institute produces over 1.5 billion doses annually of a range of vaccines, including for Measles, Polio and Flu.

Personal life

Poonawalla was married to Villoo Poonawalla, who died in 2010.[9][10] Together they have a son, Adar, who currently works as the CEO of Serum Institute of India.[11] He has two grandchildren.

Awards

  • Padma Shri for his contribution to the field of medicine, by the Government of India in 2005.[12]
  • The Ernst & Young "Entrepreneur of the Year" in the category of Healthcare & Life Sciences in November 2007.[13]
  • The Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year for India in February 2015.[13]
  • Honorary doctorate by the University of Massachusetts Medical School in June 2018.[14][15][16]
  • Honorary doctorate by the University of Oxford in June 2019.[17][18]
  • 'ICMR Lifetime Achievement Medal' for contribution in healthcare by Bill Gates in November 2019.[19]
  • Lokmanya Tilak National Award in August 2021.[20]
  • Dean's medal from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in May 2022.[21]
  • Padma Bhushan, for his contribution in production of vaccines during COVID-19, in the field of Trade and Industry, by the Government of India in 2022.[22][23][24]

Philanthropy

In May 2019, it was reported that Poonawalla, in partnership with Naum Koen, had proposed supplying Ukraine with 100 thousand doses of the measles vaccine for free vaccination.[25][26]

In April, 2026 Raja Ravi Varma's iconic painting Yashoda and Krishna was sold for a record Rs 167.20 crore at Saffronart's Spring Live Auction in Mumbai on Wednesday, when he acquired the work, marking the highest-value sale of modern Indian art at auction. [27][28]

References

  1. Biography retrieved 26 June 2019^
  2. Index retrieved 31 March 2020^
  3. Forbes India Rich List 2021 The Hindustan Times, 2021-10-07, retrieved 2021-11-08^
  4. Hurun Report – Info – Hurun Global Healthcare Rich List 2022 hurun.net^
  5. India's 100 Richest India’s 100 Richest, October 9, 2024^
  6. Teena Thacker, Divya Rajagopal. Serum Institute founder Cyrus Poonawalla to keep some vaccine aside for Parsis The Economic Times, retrieved 2022-04-01^
  7. Serum Institute Of India. www.seruminstitute.com, retrieved 2025-10-26^
  8. Serum Institute Of India. www.seruminstitute.com, retrieved 2025-10-26^
  9. Shweta Kapur. Villoo Poonawalla passes away at 67 Pune Mirror, 8 June 2010, retrieved 2021-11-08^
  10. Villoo Poonawalla's death leaves a void in racing Racing Pulse, 14 June 2010, retrieved 2020-07-27^
  11. Cyrus Poonawalla Forbes, retrieved 2020-12-10^
  12. Padma Awards Directory (1954–2009) Ministry of Home Affairs^
  13. Dr. Cyrus Poonawalla – Honours and Awards cyruspoonawalla.com, retrieved 2020-08-04^
  14. Padma-Winning Pune Man Becomes 1st Indian to Get 'Doctor of Humane Letters' Degree! The Better India, 2018-08-07, retrieved 2020-08-04^
  15. Dr. Cyrus Poonawalla conferred honorary degree by The University of Massachusetts Medical School 8 June 2018, retrieved 2020-08-04^
  16. Honorary degrees awarded at Encaenia 2019 University of Oxford, 26 June 2019, retrieved 2020-08-04^
  17. Honorary degree recipients for 2019 announced The University of Oxford, 25 March 2019, retrieved 26 June 2019^
  18. Oxford degree for Cyrus Poonawalla 5 July 2019, retrieved 2020-08-04^
  19. Bill Gates Confers ICMR Award to Dr.Cyrus Poonawalla Punekar News, 19 November 2019, retrieved 7 March 2023^
  20. SII chairman Cyrus Poonawalla named recipient of Lokmanya Tilak National Award The Indian Express, 31 July 2021^
  21. Ruchika Sharma. SII chief Dr Cyrus S Poonawalla conferred Dean's Medal by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Medicaldialogues, 24 May 2022, retrieved 11 January 2023^
  22. Padma awards announced, Padma Vibhushan to Gen Bipin Rawat, Kalyan Singh The Indian Express, 2022-01-25, retrieved 2022-01-25^
  23. Padma Awards, Government of India Padma Awards 2022^
  24. Dr. Cyrus Poonawalla to be conferred with Padma Bhushan 25 January 2022, retrieved 26 January 2022^
  25. Костянтин Вергун. Patrons ready to support fight measles outbreak in Ukraine Journalist.today, 27 May 2019, retrieved 2019-05-30^
  26. Обеспечить украинцев вакцинной от кори помогут меценаты vesti-ukr.com, 28 May 2019, retrieved 2019-05-30^
  27. Serum Institute's Cyrus Poonawalla Buys Raja Ravi Varma Painting For Record Rs 167 Crore ndtv.com, 2 April 2026, retrieved 2026-04-02^
  28. Cyrus Poonawalla buys Ravi Varma's Yashoda and Krishna for record ₹167 cr business-standard.com, 2 April 2026, retrieved 2026-04-02^