Crumbl (previously branded as Crumbl Cookies), stylized as crumbl, is an American multinational franchise chain of bakeries headquartered in Lindon, Utah, that specializes in cookies and other desserts.
History
Crumbl was founded by cousins Sawyer Hemsley and Jason McGowan in 2017 while Hemsley attended Utah State University in Logan, Utah.[2][3] The duo utilized A/B testing methods to come up with their milk chocolate chip cookie recipe.[4][5] By 2020 the company had 90 locations.
Crumbl hired Graciela Chadwick, a former Chick-fil-A and KPMG executive, as chief operating officer in 2022. The company rebranded with a new logo, color scheme, and visual identity in 2024, after a 37% year over year drop in sales from 2022 to 2023, laid off 10% corporate employees including Chadwick, and scaled back expansion plans. This is also when they began to introduce items other than cookies to the lineups. Seven locations closed in 2023 and fourteen more locations closed in 2024.[6][7] The company reported having 1,071 stores in December 2024.[8][9]
Bloomberg estimated their 2024 sales at $1.2 billion and profit around $91 million. The average store annual net profit was over $250,000, but the median store profit was under $80,000.[10]
In early 2025 the company was exploring a sale with a valuation near $2 billion, facilitated by North Point Mergers & Acquisitions.[11] In May 2025 the company sold a stake to TSG Consumer Partners, and received $500 million in loans from Blackstone Inc. and Golub Capital.[12][13]
The company is not open on Sundays, nor do they use coffee as an ingredient due to the founder's Mormon upbringings.[13]
Products
Crumbl originally had a weekly rotating menu of six different cookie flavors, pulled from its library of hundreds of different flavors. However, in 2024, after the introduction of desserts other than cookies to their lineups, the lineup size began to change. Currently, Crumbl offers six "classic flavors" that do not rotate weekly and four "rotating flavors" on their menu.[14]
Crumbl has taken action in a few cases where it alleged that its business practices were being infringed upon. Crumbl sued both Crave Cookies and Dirty Dough in 2022.[15][16] The suit against Crave ended in a peaceful dismissal with both sides agreeing to drop claims in July 2023, while the dispute with Dirty Dough, involving trade secret theft allegations, resulted in a settlement in late 2023, where Dirty Dough agreed to return stolen info, though specific terms remain confidential and Crumbl's broader injunctions against Dirty Dough's franchising were denied.[17][18] Separately, in 2024, unofficial Crumbl pop-up stores appeared in Australia, United Kingdom, and Mexico,[19][20][21] but instead of pursuing legal action, the company announced it would speed up plans to open legitimate stores in those countries.[21][22][23]
With its growth, the company has encountered some operational issues and challenges. In 2022, the U.S. Department of Labor fined eleven of its franchises a total of $57,854 for violations,[24][25] for assigning underage employees to shifts that exceeded the permitted hours and to tasks involving "potentially dangerous ovens and machinery".[25] The parent company issued an apology and committed to taking corrective actions.[26][27] In 2024, animal welfare organizations called on Crumbl to end its use of battery cage eggs, which company leaders responded they had no intention of doing.[28][29] As a result, protests continued into 2025.[30] The company later switched from shelled eggs to bagged eggs at some locations.[13]
In 2025, Warner Music Group sued Crumbl for $24 million alleging copyright infringement for use of their music catalog in Crumbl social media posts without permission.[31]
See also
- Insomnia Cookies
- Levain Bakery
- PopUp Bagels
External links
References
- Where is Crumbl Cookies's Headquarters? Main Office Location and Global Offices Clay, retrieved 6 December 2025^
- The Untold Truth Of Crumbl Cookies Mashed, 2021-08-05, retrieved 2023-06-25^
- Necia Simmons. Hemsley cooks up franchise The Preston Citizen, March 19, 2019, retrieved May 11, 2022^
- Laura Michaels. Inside the Craze at Fast-growing Franchise Crumbl Cookies Franchise Times, October 27, 2021, retrieved May 11, 2022^
- John Zsiray. Cookie bakery, delivery service to open in Logan The Herald Journal, September 20, 2017, retrieved May 11, 2022^
- JENNIFER ALLEN. How the cookie crumbles: The rise and fall of Crumbl Cookies Post Register, 15 December 2025, retrieved 16 December 2025^
- Jonathan Maze. Crumbl is ditching cookies—in its logo Restaurant Business, 2023-11-29, retrieved 2024-12-22^
- Andrea Day. A cookie company is taking TikTok by storm - and business is booming CNBC, July 7, 2021, retrieved May 11, 2022^
- Our Story crumblcookies.com, retrieved 2024-12-05^
- Daniel Kline. Popular cafe chain, Starbucks rival, closes dozens of locations TheStreet, 17 December 2025, retrieved 17 December 2025^
- Abigail Summerville. Bakery franchise chain Crumbl explores $2 billion sale, sources say Reuters, 13 January 2025, retrieved 15 December 2025^
- Will Kubzansky, Dylan Sloan, Olivia Fishlow, Crystal Tse. Wall Street Wants In on Crumbl’s Oversized Sugary Cookies Bloomberg.com, 18 June 2025, retrieved 15 December 2025^
- Adam Chandler. The Cracks in Crumbl’s Cookie Empire Are Showing Bloomberg.com, 12 December 2025, retrieved 15 December 2025^
- Kaitlyn Luckoff. I Wish These 2 Crumbl Cookie Flavors Were on the Menu EVERY Week (They’re So Good!) Dorm Therapy, retrieved 6 December 2025^
- Ashtyn Asay. Crumbl stands by decision to sue cookie competitors Daily Herald, 2022-07-22, retrieved 2022-07-24^
- Tréa Lavery. Cookie wars: Crumbl Cookies claims whistleblower told them smaller cookie companies Crave and Dirty Dough stole their recipes The Republican, 2022-07-21, retrieved 2022-07-24^
- Melanie Porter. Lawsuit dismissed between Crumbl, Crave in Utah cookie wars Fox News, retrieved 6 December 2025^
- Alicia Kelso. Crumbl Cookies declares victory in trade secret case; rival Dirty Dough happy with preliminary injunction denial NRN, retrieved 6 December 2025^
- Pop-up store organisers respond to TikTok criticism over US cookie disappointment ABC News, 2024-10-02, retrieved 2024-12-29^
- Hannah Ritchie. How a stale A$17.50 cookie sparked a social media storm BBC News, 2024-10-04, retrieved 2024-12-30^
- Whizy Kim. Crumbl's massive empire was never about the cookies Vox, 2024-12-09, retrieved 2024-12-10^
- Jonathan Barrett. Crumbl Cookies to open in Australia after viral unofficial pop-up at Bondi Beach turned stale The Guardian, 2024-10-09, retrieved 2024-12-10^
- Simone Melvin. How Crumbl Cookies Devoured America Forbes, retrieved 2025-12-01^
- Delaney Eyermann. 11 Crumbl Cookies' franchises violate child labor regulations WRAL News, December 22, 2022, retrieved January 9, 2023^
- Fact Sheet #43: Child Labor Provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for Nonagricultural Occupations DOL, retrieved 2024-04-15^
- Kim Bojórquez. Crumbl Cookies franchises fined for violating child labor regulations Axios Salt Lake City, January 4, 2023^
- Crumbl Cookies violated child labor laws in 6 states, feds say FOX13 News Seattle & Western Washington, December 21, 2022, retrieved December 21, 2022^
- Carlysle Price. Crumbl Cookies uses caged eggs, planned protests hope to change that KSLTV.com, 2024-11-14, retrieved 2025-05-09^
- Sarah Smiley. North Carolina Animal Advocates United members protest outside Crumbl Cookies Daily Tar Heel, 12 November 2024, retrieved 3 June 2025^
- Andy Milon. Rights Activists Protest as Crowd Queues at Crumbl Cookies Opening Jersey City Times, 1 March 2025, retrieved 3 June 2025^
- Marc Schneider. Warner Music Accuses Crumbl of Baking 159 Songs Into Social Posts Without Permission Billboard, 2025-04-24, retrieved 2025-04-29^