Crescent Jute Mill was the second largest jute mill in Bangladesh after Adamjee Jute Mills.[1] It was owned by Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation.[2][3]
History
Crescent Jute Mill was established in 1956 on 113 acres in Khulna District.[1] It had 1,100 looms imported from James Mackie & Sons.[1] Crescent Secondary School was established for workers of the mill who lived in the workers colony on the premises of the mill.[1] It was established with the support of Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation.[4] It received funding from the Aga Khan IV.[5]
At the end of Bangladesh Liberation War, the Mukti Bahini entered Khulna on 17 December 1971 through the Crescent Jute Mill.[6] Non-Bengali employees of the mill were killed during the war in the mill during violent confrontation between Bengalis and non-Bengalis.[7][8] Ferdousi Priyabhashini, a Bengali employee of the mill and a Birangana, was kept in the mill and raped by Pakistan Army for the duration of the war.[9]
In June 2008, workers of Crescent Jute Mill and Star Jute Mills protested outside the factories in Khulna demanding due wages.[10]
Workers at Crescent Jute Mill and eight other jute mills in Khulna went on strike with 11 demands.[11]
In July 2020, the government of Bangladesh closed the jute mill citing operating expenses and losses.[1] The decision was criticized as it came during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.[12] At the time of closure there were six thousand workers at the mill.[1] Equipment and goods were stolen from the mill since its closure.[13] Jahangir Kabir Nanak, minister of jute and textile, in May 2024 said the government is exploring reopening closed jute mills including Crescent Jute Mill.[14]
References
- Jahangir Shah, Uttam Mondal. Crescent Jute Mill: Machineries being damaged, workers unemployed Prothom Alo, 2023-08-06, retrieved 2024-06-05^
- Leasing process of two state-owned jute mills at a standstill The Business Standard, 2022-09-08, retrieved 2024-06-05^
- State-owned jute mill workers in Khulna receive Tk43.5cr in arrears The Business Standard, 2020-07-28, retrieved 2024-06-05^
- Pakistan Pakistan Publications, 1953^
- Michael O'Sullivan. No Birds of Passage: A History of Gujarati Muslim Business Communities, 1800–1975 Harvard University Press, 2023-09-19^
- Victory arrived a day later in Khulna The Daily Star, 2023-12-16, retrieved 2024-06-05^
- Urdu Tubes. B&T: B&T Urdu-Books-Tube^
- Yasmin Saikia. Women, War, and the Making of Bangladesh: Remembering 1971 Duke University Press, 2011-08-10^
- Salil Tripathi. The Colonel who Would Not Repent: The Bangladesh War and Its Unquiet Legacy Yale University Press, 2016-01-01^
- Jute mill workers demand payment of arrears The Daily Star, 2008-06-02, retrieved 2024-06-05^
- Nine jute mills grind to a halt The Daily Star, 2019-12-04, retrieved 2024-06-05^
- Al-Amin. News Analysis: They don't deserve it The Daily Star, 2020-07-04, retrieved 2024-06-05^
- Nine shut jute mills in Khulna at security risk The Business Standard, 2020-09-21, retrieved 2024-06-05^
- Govt is working to bring back glorious days of jute: Nanak The Daily Observer, retrieved 2024-06-05^