Christoph Hartmann is a German-American video game executive and vice president of Amazon Games.[1] Before assuming this position in 2018, he was president and co-founder of video game publisher 2K.[2]
Early life and education
Hartmann was born in Rosenheim, Germany, in 1970. He attended university at Munich Business School. As of 2022, he splits his time between New York and Munich.
Early career
Early in his career, Hartmann interned at BMG Music in Spain. In 1995, he moved to London and transitioned to a permanent role in the company's then-new BMG Interactive division. There, he worked with Sam and Dan Houser, who went on to create Rockstar Games. Hartmann also supported the launch of the original Grand Theft Auto in 1997 as well as Grand Theft Auto 2 in 1999, Grand Theft Auto III in 2001,[3] and Grand Theft Auto: Vice City in 2002.[4] In 1998, video game publisher Take-Two Interactive acquired BMG Interactive[5] and Hartmann assumed the role of senior vice president of publishing.[3]
2K Games
In 2005, Hartmann was a co-founder of 2K Games, a new publishing label formed when Take-Two Interactive acquired NBA 2K developer Visual Concepts.[6][7] That same year, Hartmann orchestrated 2K's acquisition of the publishing rights for the Civilization series and buyout of Civilization developer Firaxis Games. Under Hartmann's leadership 2K published its first major hit, BioShock, in 2007. In 2009, Hartmann led 2K in publishing its next major franchise with the release of Borderlands.[3]
At 2K, Hartmann established a reputation for prioritizing the quality of a game over rapid development,[3] an approach for which he continued to advocate later in his career, at Amazon.[8] Metacritic ranked Take-Two Interactive as the top video game publisher of 2010.[9] Other games published under Hartmann at 2K include Evolve, Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel,[3] Mafia,[10] and several entries in the XCOM, Civilization, and NBA 2K series,[3] including NBA 2K14, which in 2013 became the top-selling sports game in the U.S. on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.[11][12] He departed 2K as company president in May 2017.[13]
Amazon Games
In 2018, Hartmann joined Amazon as vice president of Amazon Game Studios,[14] charged with leading the development and publishing businesses[3] in Orange County, San Diego, and Seattle.[14] At the time, each game published by Amazon was treated as its own business; Hartmann established a centralized publishing division within the company.[3][15] Hartmann relaxed the unit's requirement to use the Amazon Lumberyard game engine, opening up development using Unreal Engine. He also encouraged Amazon to publish titles developed by other companies.[10]
Shortly after Hartmann joined Amazon Games, the organization published Crucible and then returned it to closed beta[16] and eventually canceled it in 2020.[17] The company also developed and published New World, released in 2021,[1] and published Lost Ark (originally published in South Korea in 2019) in North America and other regions in 2022.[18][15] Amazon Games opened a fourth office in Montreal after Hartmann hired the core team that created Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege in 2021.[19][20] In September 2021, under Hartmann's leadership, Amazon Games announced a publishing deal with UK-based developer Glowmade (composed of Lionhead Studios alumni),[3] for a new game based on original IP.[21] The game, a cooperative combat multiplayer game, was officially revealed in August 2024 as King of Meat.[22]
In 2022, after the departure of previous head Mike Frazzini, Hartmann assumed leadership of Amazon Games and Prime Gaming.[23] In addition to the publishing agreement he secured with UK studio Glowmade, he is also responsible for several others for Amazon Games: with Embracer Group[24] and Crystal Dynamics to publish the next game in the Tomb Raider franchise,[25][26] with Disruptive Games,[27] and with Bandai Namco to publish Blue Protocol in the west.[28]
In October 2022, Variety included Hartmann in its annual list of leaders in entertainment gaming.[29] The next year, Amazon Games announced a partnership with NCSoft to publish Throne and Liberty,[30] which launched for Western audiences on October 1, 2024.[31][32] In May 2023, Hartmann secured an agreement with Embracer Group, owner of Middle-earth Enterprises, for Amazon Games to create a massively multiplayer online game based on The Lord of the Rings.[33][34]
In May 2024, Amazon Games, under Hartmann's direction, announced a new publishing agreement with developer Maverick Games, veteran developers behind the Forza Horizon series, for a yet unannounced open world, narrative-led driving game for PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and PC.[35][36] That same month, Amazon Games announced the opening of a new game development studio in Europe, based in Bucharest, Romania, expanding on the business's commitment to develop and publish games.[37]
In June 2024, Amazon Games announced the major content expansion of its popular RPG New World with New World: Aeternum, extending the game beyond PC to consoles, including PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S. New World: Aeternum officially launched on October 15, 2024.[38][39]
External links
References
- James Batchelor. Amazon Games' Christoph Hartmann: "Eventually, we'll be judged by our successes" GamesIndustry.biz, 22 September 2021, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Christopher Dring. 2K president Christoph Hartmann departs GamesIndustry.biz, 4 May 2017, retrieved 13 June 2023^
- Eddie Makuch. The Man Running Amazon Games Talks His GTA Past, Failures, And Aspiring To Be The Disney Of The Future GameSpot, 6 September 2022, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Vice City Tourist Guide Rockstar Games, 2003, retrieved 29 July 2023^
- Chris Johnston. Take 2 Takes BMG GameSpot, April 28, 2000, retrieved July 18, 2018^
- Take-Two takes Sega's sports-game studios CNET, 25 January 2005, retrieved 14 July 2023^
- David Jenkins. Take-Two Acquires Visual Concepts, Announces 2K Games Brand Game Developer, 25 January 2005, retrieved 14 July 2023^
- Nick Statt. New World is just the beginning of Amazon's gaming ambitions Protocol, 13 October 2021, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Wesley Yin-Poole. Take-Two is Metacritic's top publisher Eurogamer.net, 10 February 2011, retrieved 13 June 2023^
- Jason Schreier, Priya Anand. Amazon Can Make Just About Anything—Except a Good Video Game Bloomberg.com, 29 January 2021, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- On PS4 and Xbox One, NBA 2K14 beats Madden as top-selling US sports game GameSpot, 13 December 2013, retrieved 29 July 2023^
- Jeff Grubb. 2K Games president Christoph Hartmann has stepped down VentureBeat, 4 May 2017, retrieved 29 July 2023^
- Brian Shea. President Of 2K Games Christoph Hartmann Leaves Company Game Informer, 4 May 2017, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Liz Lanier. Founder of 2K Games Christoph Hartmann New VP of Amazon Games Variety, 7 August 2018, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Dean Takahashi. Is Amazon finding its way in games? VentureBeat, 27 February 2023, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Jay Peters. Amazon has canceled Crucible, its free-to-play multiplayer shooter that had already been returned to closed beta The Verge, 10 October 2020, retrieved 13 June 2023^
- Jake Tucker. With 'New World', Amazon got into games properly – and Christoph Hartmann says it's here to stay NME, 26 October 2021, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Shannon Liao. Amazon Games VP Christoph Hartmann explains how past failures helped fuel 'Lost Ark's' success Washington Post, 8 March 2022, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Eddie Makuch. Amazon Games Boss Sees Even More Industry Consolidation On The Horizon GameSpot, 6 September 2022, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Taylor Lyles. Amazon is opening a new game studio in Montreal led by Rainbow Six Siege developers The Verge, 23 March 2021, retrieved 18 June 2023^
- Mike Minotti. Amazon will publish a game from Glowmade VentureBeat, 2021-09-22, retrieved 2025-03-07^
- George Yang. With 'King of Meat,' Amazon Games Goes Where Google Couldn't Rolling Stone, 2024-08-21, retrieved 2025-03-07^
- Annie Palmer. Amazon lays off more than 100 employees in its video games division: Read the memo here CNBC, 4 April 2023, retrieved 14 July 2023^
- Andy Robinson. Amazon has signed the next Tomb Raider game from Crystal Dynamics VGC, 15 December 2022, retrieved 13 June 2023^
- Kellen Browning. Amazon to Publish the Next Tomb Raider Video Game The New York Times, 15 December 2022, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Jason Schreier. Amazon Game Studios Executive Steps Down as Unit Struggles With Hits Bloomberg.com, 11 January 2023, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Sherif Saed. Amazon Games' next project is an online action adventure from Disruptive Games VG247, 2 June 2022, retrieved 13 June 2023^
- Andrew Webster. Amazon's next game is an anime MMO called Blue Protocol The Verge, 9 December 2022, retrieved 13 June 2023^
- Kaare Eriksen, Todd Longwell, Carole Horst. Entertainment Gaming Leaders Class of 2022 Variety, 4 October 2022, retrieved 5 June 2023^
- Kat Bailey. Amazon Games Adds the Long-Delayed Throne and Liberty to Its Lineup IGN, 22 February 2023, retrieved 13 June 2023^
- Throne of Liberty nets over 3 million players in launch week www.gamedeveloper.com, retrieved 2025-03-07^
- Wesley Yin-Poole. Amazon Hails Success of MMO Throne and Liberty After 3 Million Players in a Week IGN, 2024-10-08, retrieved 2025-03-07^
- Chris Morris. Amazon is creating its own 'Lord of the Rings' massive multiplayer game Fast Company, 15 May 2023, retrieved 5 June 2023^
- Kat Bailey. Interview: Amazon Games' CEO on How the Reborn Lord of the Rings MMO Will Learn from New World IGN, 15 May 2023, retrieved 4 June 2023^
- Marie Dealessandri Deputy Editor. Amazon signs debut title from Playground alumni Maverick Games GamesIndustry.biz, 2024-05-29, retrieved 2025-03-07^
- Jordan Fragen. Amazon Games to publish Maverick’s new story-driven driving title VentureBeat, 2024-05-29, retrieved 2025-03-07^
- Amazon Games opens Bucharest studio to support development and publishing ambitions retrieved 2025-03-07^
- Alessio Palumbo. New World: Aeternum Brings the MMO to Consoles with Cross-Play; New 10-Player Raid Coming Wccftech, 2024-06-07, retrieved 2025-03-07^
- Josh Torres. New World: Aeternum arrives on PS5, Xbox Series X www.rpgsite.net, retrieved 2025-03-07^