Chettinad Group

Chettinad Group is an Indian business conglomerate headquartered in Chennai. It was founded as the Annaamalai Chettiar Group by Annamalai Chettiar.[2][3][4][5][6]

History

The Chettinad Group was founded in January 1912 by Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiar, who was part of the Nagarathar community in Tamil Nadu.[7] In July 1962, the Chettinad Group expanded into the cement sector and launched Chettinad Cement.[8] In December 1984, after the death of M.A.Muthiah Chettiar, leadership passed to his son, M.A.M. Ramaswamy Chettiar, who became the group's head.[9] After the death of Ramaswamy Chettiar, leadership passed to his adopted son M.A.M.R.Muthiah, who became the group's head in 2015.

March 2011, Ennore Port (now Kamarajar Port) entered into a license agreement with Chettinad Group through a special purpose vehicle, Chettinad International Coal Terminal, for a build-operate-transfer (BOT) scheme.[10]

From January 2012 to 2013 Chettinad Cement Corporation partnered with its associate company, Chettinad Power Corporation, to fund a thermal power project in Tamil Nadu. Chettinad Cement invested around ₹1,300 crore in equity.[11]

In 2013 Chettinad Group partnered with private firms such as Breeze Enterprises, Mintra, Trans Earth Logistics, and Fossil Logistics, for logistics and coal movement.[10]

In 2020 November JSW Infrastructure acquired Chettinad Group’s port assets.[12]

In August 2015, the Income Tax Department conducted extensive raids on properties linked to the Chettinad Group, reportedly uncovering unaccounted income of over ₹300 crore, which included large caches of cash and jewellery. These raids were part of a larger crackdown on alleged financial irregularities within the group.[13]

Coal Handling Scam and Asset Attachment

In July 2024, the Enforcement Directorate provisionally attached immovable properties worth over ₹298 crore belonging to South India Corporation Pvt Ltd, a Chettinad Group company, under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. This action stemmed from an investigation based on a Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption FIR against former officials of the Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation and SICPL.[14] The probe found that a coal handling contract originally awarded for five months in 2001 continued for 19 years following repeated court injunctions, reportedly resulting in a loss of approximately ₹908 crore to TANGEDCO and a corresponding gain to SICPL.[15]

References

  1. Manu Balachandran, Kunal Sehgal. A father-son feud might split a 100-year-old Indian business empire worth $1.5 billion Quartz India, 11 June 2015, retrieved 24 February 2021^
  2. T E Narasimhan. The father, son and an unholy split within the Chettinad Group Business Standard, 20 June 2015, retrieved 24 February 2021^
  3. ED searches in Chennai linked to officials of TANGEDCO, SIC lead to recovery of Rs 360 crore The Indian Express, 2023-04-28, retrieved 2023-10-02^
  4. E. T. B. Sivapriyan, DHNS. Chettinad Group evaded tax to the tune of Rs 700 crore: I-T Deccan Herald, retrieved 2023-10-02^
  5. S. Bridget Leena. Chettinad Group patriarch disowns son, pledges assets to charity mint, 2015-06-09, retrieved 2023-10-02^
  6. Chettinad Group: father-son row takes an ugly turn BusinessLine, 2015-05-24, retrieved 2023-10-02^
  7. Venkatesha Babu. Trouble is brewing at Chettinad Group Business Today, 2015-06-10, retrieved 2025-10-29^
  8. Business Standard. A high-stakes family drama plays out at Chettinad group Business Standard, 2014-09-09, retrieved 2025-10-29^
  9. Business Standard. M A M Ramaswamy: Chettinad group co-founder dies at 84 Business Standard, 2015-12-03, retrieved 2025-10-29^
  10. Rajesh Chandramouli. Vivek Rao-Chettinad Group link under scrutiny The Times of India, 2017-01-06, retrieved 2025-10-29^
  11. Business Standard. Chettinad Cement to fund associate co's power project Business News, Finance News, India News, Stock Markets BSE/NSE News, SENSEX, NIFTY, Personal Finance News, 2012-09-11, retrieved 2025-10-29^
  12. JSW acquires Chettinad's port assets The Times of India, 2020-11-19, retrieved 2025-10-29^
  13. Sidhartha, Surojit Gupta Dipak K Dash. I-T raids net Rs 300 crore Chettinad assets The Times of India, 2015-08-17, retrieved 2025-10-29^
  14. The Hindu Bureau. ED attaches properties worth ₹298.21 crore of South India Corporation Limited The Hindu, 2024-07-27, retrieved 2025-10-29^
  15. Venkadesan S. Chennai News The Times of India, 2024-07-27, retrieved 2025-10-29^