Charbonnages de France was a French enterprise created in 1946, as a result of the nationalization of the private mining companies.[1][2][3][4] It was disbanded in 2007.
References
- Charbonnages de France Britannica, retrieved 2022-09-11^
- William A. Robson. Nationalized Industry and Public Ownership Routledge, 2022-01-26^
- Herrick Chapman. France's Long Reconstruction: In Search of the Modern Republic Harvard University Press, 2018-01-08^
- Warren C. Baum. French Economy and the State Princeton University Press, 2015-12-08^