Charlton Comics
After purchasing the printing plates for various Blue Beetle stories from the defunct Fox Features Syndicate,[5] Charlton Comics briefly launched its own Blue Beetle comic starring the same character, published bi-monthly from February to August 1955. This volume lasted four issues, numbered #18–21 (taking over numbering from Charlton's horror anthology series The Thing!): issues #18–19 consisted of reprinted stories from Fox Features Syndicate, while #20-21 also included original material. After the series was canceled, its issue numbering was taken over by Mr. Muscles.[4][6]
In 1964, Charlton Comics relaunched Blue Beetle with a new volume, written by Joe Gill with art by Bill Fraccio and Tony Tallarico. Issue #1 (Jun. 1964) told a new origin story which substantially revised the main character and his superpowers: archaeology professor Dan Garrett (his surname now spelled differently) discovered an ancient mystical Egyptian scarab which gave him multiple superpowers. The series was published bi-monthly.[7][8]
After five issues, the series underwent a soft relaunch with a new volume whose numbering began at #50 (Jul. 1965), taking over numbering from the anthology Unusual Tales.[9] In all other aspects, including creative team, the series was unchanged from its previous volume. The series lasted for another five issues; its final issue, #54 (Feb.–Mar. 1966), was written by Roy Thomas. Its numbering was then taken over by the anthology series Ghostly Tales.
Ted Kord, the second Blue Beetle, was introduced via a backup feature in Captain Atom #83–86 (Nov. 1966 – Jun. 1967), in which he was shown to have become the Blue Beetle after Dan Garrett's apparent death. This was another substantial reinvention of the Blue Beetle as a superhero, as Ted Kord had no superpowers and fought crime using advanced technology he had invented. A new volume of the Blue Beetle comic starring Ted Kord began in June 1967, published bi-monthly. The backup features and ongoing series were plotted and illustrated by Steve Ditko; dialogue was credited to D.C. Glanzman.[10] The superhero character The Question debuted as the star of a backup feature in Blue Beetle, also written and drawn by Ditko. Charlton Comics discontinued their entire "Action Heroes" line of comic books in 1968: thus the series was canceled after issue #5, a team-up story featuring the Blue Beetle and the Question, was published after some delay in November 1968.[11][12][13][14]
Although the Blue Beetle volumes beginning in 1955, 1964, 1965 and 1967 are retroactively referred to as volumes 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively, their indicia identifies them differently. The former three are identified respectively as Volumes 1, 2 and 3, while the latter is also identified as Volume 1.