BitGo

BitGo, Inc. is a digital asset infrastructure and financial services company headquartered in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.[1]

BitGo secures approximately 20% of all on-chain Bitcoin transactions by value and is the largest independent digital asset custodian, with over $100 billion in digital assets on its platform.[1]

The company offers a multisignature bitcoin wallet service, where keys are divided among several owners to manage risk. Generally, BitGo wallets have three keys: one held by BitGo, and two held by the wallet's owner.[2][3] Wallets can be configured in both hot and cold configurations,[4] as well as non-custodial and custodial configurations.

BitGo serves as the sole custodian for bitcoin that people deposit to receive a tokenized form of that bitcoin known as Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) that can be exchanged on the Ethereum blockchain.[5] BitGo is the custodian for USD1, a stablecoin issued by World Liberty Financial, a company with ties to Donald Trump. It is also the custodian for frxUSD, a fractional reserve stablecoin.[6]

As of June 30, 2025, the company owned approximately 2,300 Bitcoins for its own account; changes to the value of such Bitcoins are reported as income or loss on the company's financial statements.[1]

History

BitGo was founded by Mike Belshe, Ben Davenport, Will O'Brien, and Bill Lee.[7] BitGo, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 2011 under the name "Whensoon, Inc.". The name was changed to "Twist and Shout, Inc." later in 2011. It was renamed "BitGo, Inc." in 2014.[1]

Early growth and development (2014–2017)

In June 2014, the company raised $12 million in a Series A round led by Redpoint Ventures with participation from several early investors in Tesla and SpaceX. These included Bill Lee, a founding board member of SpaceX and early backer of Tesla, and Antonio Gracias through his firm, Valor Equity Partners.[8][9] Shares were sold for $0.59 each.[1]

In February 2015, the company bought an insurance policy from XL Catlin against theft from its wallets.[10]

In December 2017, BitGo raised a $42.5 million Series B funding round led by Valor Equity Partners; its founder Antonio Gracias joined BitGo's board of directors.[11] David O. Sacks also invested both personally and through his venture capital firm, Craft Ventures.[12][13] Shares were sold in this round for $2.53 each.[1]

Custody expansion (2016–2018)

In September 2018, BitGo was approved by the South Dakota Division of Banking to act as a qualified custodian for digital assets.[14]

In October 2018, the company raised $15 million in an addition to its Series B round from Goldman Sachs and Michael Novogratz's Galaxy Digital.[15] Shares were sold in this round for $3.54 each.[1]

Regulatory milestones (2020–present)

In December 2020, BitGo agreed to pay $98,830 to the U.S. Department of the Treasury to settle its potential civil liability for 183 apparent violations of sanctions programs related to Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, Sudan, and Syria between 2015 and 2019.[16]

In March 2021, BitGo received a NY Trust Charter from the New York State Department of Financial Services.[17][18]

In May 2021, Galaxy Digital announced the planned acquisition of BitGo for $1.2 billion in cash and stock, marking the first $1 billion deal in the cryptocurrency industry.[19] In August 2022, Galaxy terminated the deal, alleging BitGo's inability to provide certain financial statements needed by Galaxy for its SEC filing. BitGo said that it had provided its audited financials and honored its obligations, and that it would legally seek the $100 million termination fee provided for in the documents.[20][21] In June 2023, the Delaware Chancery Court dismissed BitGo’s suit, saying Galaxy had a "valid basis" to terminate the deal.[22] On appeal, the Delaware Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Court of Chancery.[23] The case was headed to trial as of late 2025.[24]

In June 2023, BitGo signed a letter of intent to acquire Prime Core Technologies, the Nevada-based parent company of digital asset custodian Prime Trust.[25] BitGo terminated the acquisition two weeks later, alleging that Prime Core did not have the finances to complete the deal.[26]

In August 2023, BitGo raised $100 million from new investors in Series C funding at a $1.75 billion valuation.[27] Shares were sold in this round at $16.05 each.[1]

In December 2024, the company launched a retail platform.[28]

In December 2025, BitGo received regulatory approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to become a federally chartered cryptocurrency bank.[29][30][31] The approval was opposed by the Bank Policy Institute, which said it would "significantly increase risks to the U.S. financial system" and "create an unlevel playing field that would harm traditional federal- and state-chartered banks".[32]

In January 2026, BitGo became the first Digital Asset Infrastructure company to become a New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) listed public company via an initial public offering; the company raised $212 million.[33][34]

References

  1. BitGo, Inc. Form S-1 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission^
  2. Michael J. Casey. Bitcoin Security Startup BitGo Gets More Funds; Ex-Verisign CEO Joins Team The Wall Street Journal, June 16, 2014^
  3. Kim-Mai Cutler. BitGo Raises $12M Led By Redpoint For Multi-Signature Bitcoin Wallets, Services TechCrunch, June 16, 2014^
  4. Olga Kharif. Crypto Startup Offers Insurance Against Quadriga Wallet Dilemma Bloomberg News, February 19, 2019^
  5. Olga Kharif. Bitcoin Rally Gets Added Boost From 'Wrapped' Crypto Tokens Bloomberg News, October 29, 2020^
  6. ATW Partners Agrees To Invest $50 Million in Frax's frxUSD Stablecoin, Custodied by BitGo PR Newswire, January 14, 2026^
  7. Bill Lee. Bill Lee - Craft Ventures Craft Ventures, retrieved February 4, 2025^
  8. Ingrid Lunden. BitGo Raises $12M Led By Redpoint For Multi-Signature Bitcoin Wallets, Services TechCrunch, June 16, 2014, retrieved February 9, 2025^
  9. Dara Kerr. Bitcoin security platform BitGo raises $12M in funding CNET, June 16, 2014^
  10. Michael J. Casey, Paul Vigna. BitBeat: BitGo Adds Comprehensive Insurance to Its Services The Wall Street Journal, February 25, 2015^
  11. Frank Chaparro. A blockchain tech company raised $42.5 million in 2 weeks — in 'one of the easiest fundraising processes ever' December 11, 2017^
  12. Silicon Valley's Man in the White House Is Benefiting Himself and His Friends The New York Times, November 30, 2025^
  13. Margaux MacColl. What AI conflicts? Silicon Valley elites say David Sacks is just doing his job The San Francisco Standard, December 2, 2025^
  14. Kate Rooney. Companies race to solve bitcoin's security problem despite slumping prices CNBC, 13 September 2018^
  15. Lily Katz. Goldman Wades Deeper in Crypto, Betting on BitGo With Billionaire Mike Novogratz Bloomberg News, June 11, 2019^
  16. Settlement Agreement between the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and BitGo, Inc. U.S. Department of the Treasury, December 30, 2020^
  17. BitGo Receives NY Trust Charter from the New York State Department of Financial Services Business Wire, March 4, 2021^
  18. Hailey Lennon. BitGo’s Newest Charter Deepens Its Regulatory Arsenal Forbes, March 8, 2021^
  19. Paul Vigna. Galaxy Digital to Buy BitGo in Crypto Sector's First $1 Billion Deal The Wall Street Journal, 2021-05-05^
  20. Yueqi Yang. Novogratz's Spurned Takeover Target Seeks Termination Fee Bloomberg News, 2020-08-15^
  21. Rosemarie Miller. BitGo Bites Back, Says Galaxy Unfairly Tanked $1.2 Billion Takeover It Found 'Unpalatable' Forbes, September 19, 2022^
  22. Yueqi Yang. Novogratz Firm Galaxy Wins Dismissal of BitGo Suit Over M&A Termination Fee Bloomberg News, June 12, 2023^
  23. BitGo Holdings, Inc. v. Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd., et al.^
  24. Jennifer Kay. This Week in Chancery Court: BitGo, Galaxy, More Jenzabar Claims Bloomberg Law, September 22, 2025^
  25. Caitlin Ostroff, Vicky Ge Huang. BitGo to Acquire Rival Crypto Custodian Prime Trust The Wall Street Journal, June 8, 2023^
  26. Leo Schwartz. It's 'going to be a struggle' for customers of Binance-linked Prime Trust after BitGo terminates acquisition plan Fortune, June 22, 2023^
  27. Hannah Miller. BitGo Bucks Crypto Downturn to Raise Funding at $1.75 Billion Valuation Bloomberg News, August 16, 2023^
  28. BitGo Launches Comprehensive Retail Platform Business Wire, December 2, 2024^
  29. Rosemary Spaziani. Application by BitGo Trust Company, Inc., Sioux Falls, South Dakota to Convert to a National Bank and Operate with Full Trust Powers OCC.gov, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, December 12, 2025, retrieved February 17, 2026^
  30. Vicky Ge Huang. BitGo Secures Regulatory Approval to Become a Bank The Wall Street Journal, December 12, 2025^
  31. Aiden Reiter. Trump-linked crypto company applies for federal banking charter Politico, January 7, 2026^
  32. BPI Opposes OCC’s Proposed Approval of BitGo Trust Company’s Conversion to a National Trust Bank Bank Policy Institute, November 7, 2025^
  33. Mathew Di Salvo. BitGo kicks off 2026 IPO race as crypto custodian raises $213m January 22, 2026^
  34. Vicky Ge Huang and Hannah Erin Lang. BitGo Pops 25% in NYSE Debut, a Sign Crypto IPO Fever Is Back The Wall Street Journal, 2026-01-22, retrieved 2026-01-28^