Beijing Hyundai

Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. is an automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Shunyi, Beijing, China, and a joint-venture between BAIC Motor and Hyundai Motor Company. Established in 2002, it manufactures in Shunyi District, a satellite city of Beijing,[2] producing Hyundai-branded automobiles for the Chinese market.

History

In May 2002, Hyundai Motor and the Beijing Automotive Group signed a memorandum of understanding with the aim of creating a joint venture based around an existing Beijing factory. Hyundai begun to improve the plant's installations,[3] and on 18 October 2002 an equally owned joint venture between the two companies was established. While it was not the first arrangement between a foreign and a domestic automaker, Beijing Hyundai was the first to be approved by the Chinese government after its entry into the World Trade Organization.[4] The joint venture initially expanded its production output through importation of key parts from South Korea and the creation of an integrated, Korean-owned supply network inside China.[5][6] Beijing Hyundai's sedan sales in 2005 were 224,700 units, ranking fourth in the country. By 2010, Beijing Hyundai sales reached 700,000, and Hyundai Motor Group became the number 2 carmaker in China behind Volkswagen.

2014 saw the company sell 1,120,000 vehicles,[7] and in 2016, Hyundai reached its peak, selling 1.14 million vehicles.[8]

Decline

Following various issues, including the rise of Chinese car companies, marketing problems,[8] and the 2016-17 THAAD controversy, after which many South Korean businesses were boycotted by Chinese consumers,[9] Beijing Hyundai sales collapsed, dropping to just 248,839 by 2022, 240,792 in 2023, and 168,828 in 2024.[10][11]

After the collapse in sales, the company sold its first factory in Beijing in 2021 to Li Auto, and in 2024, it sold another factory in Chongqing for just $226 million, less than half its listing price.[8] Additionally, it lacks competitive NEV products despite it being half of Chinese car market share; in 2024, the only NEVs in the lineup were the imported Nexo hydrogen vehicle and Ioniq 5N.[12]

In November 2024, Hyundai announced that it was establishing an R&D center in Shanghai focused on developing ADAS and cockpit software solutions. Additionally, it announced plans to introduce a China-only EV model.[12]

Sales

Products

Current production

Former production

Current imported

Former imported

Production bases and facilities

As of 2013, the company has at least three production bases[25] as well as an R&D center, all of which are probably in the Linhe Industrial Development Zone of the Shunyi District, a satellite city of Beijing.[26] Two of these produce automobiles and the other, engines.[26]

Its first automobile production base was completed in 2003 and the second in April 2008.[27] Construction on a third Beijing base begun in late 2010 should be complete in the second half of 2012.[28] At least one of these facilities is 17 km from Shunyi Yangzhen.[29]

A new site outside Beijing was inaugurated in 2016, and this Hebei location was producing a small city car, the Accent, as of 2017.[30]

In 2017, Beijing Hyundai opened its Chongqing plant, which produces the Reina subcompact sedan until 2021.[31]

See also

  • List of Hyundai Motor Company manufacturing facilities

References

  1. Brief Introduction Beijing Hyundai Motor, retrieved 2015-03-21^
  2. For ownership and company information, see BEIJING HYUNDAI OPENS NEW PLANT, ADDS NEW MODEL Hyundai Official Site, 2008-04-11 Industrial tourism to Beijing Hyundai Auto Co. Ltd Information Center of Shunyi District Government, 2011-09-15, retrieved 2012-05-26^
  3. Je-Wheon Oh. Competing Chinese and Foreign Firms in Swelling Chinese Economy: Competition Strategies for Japanese, Western and Asian Firms LIT Verlag Münster, 2010^
  4. Beijing Hyundai Co., Ltd. Chinacsrmap.org, retrieved August 28, 2013^
  5. Eric Thun. Changing Lanes in China: Foreign Direct Investment, Local Governments, and Auto Sector Development Cambridge University Press, 2006^
  6. Doing Business in Beijing By China Knowledge Press Pte Ltd, Page 263 (2nd Ed., "2004 Edition"- 2005)^
  7. Hyundai Motor reveals goals for sales in China Korean JoongAng Daily, JoongAng Ilbo, Jan 17, 2013, retrieved 21 September 2013^
  8. Qian Jin. Beijing Hyundai sold Chongqing factory for 226 million USD, less than half of its initial listing price CarNewsChina.com, 2024-01-17, retrieved 2024-09-15^
  9. China military criticizes 'wrong' U.S. moves on Taiwan, South China Sea Reuters, August 17, 2017^
  10. Hyundai. Car Sales in China www.chinamobil.ru, retrieved 2024-09-15^
  11. December, 2024 auto sales of Beijing Hyundai _in China - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-04-28^
  12. Mark Rainford. Hyundai To Launch China-only EV In 2025 As It Launches Local R&D Hub Inside China Auto, 2024-11-02, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  13. December, 2010 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  14. December, 2011 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  15. December, 2012 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  16. December, 2013 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  17. December, 2014 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  18. December, 2015 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  19. December, 2016 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  20. December, 2017 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  21. December, 2018 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  22. December, 2019 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  23. December, 2020 sales of Beijing Hyundai - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  24. December, 2021 auto sales of Beijing Hyundai _in China - Gasgoo autonews.gasgoo.com, retrieved 2025-07-29^
  25. Hyundai Motor Unveils China-Exclusive Elantra at the 2012 Beijing Motor Show Hyundai Motor Company, 2012-04-23, retrieved January 16, 2013^
  26. Industrial tourism to Beijing Hyundai Auto Co. Ltd Press Release, Information Center of Shunyi District Government, 2009-4-12^
  27. For first production base, see Beijing Auto Manufacturing Base Press Release, Information Center of Shunyi District Government, 2009-4-10^
  28. Short Torque: Hyundai's third facility China Daily, 2010-12-06^
  29. Part Overview Beijing Hainachuan Automotive Parts Co., Ltd.^
  30. Hyunwoo Jin. Hyundai suspends China plant for a week amid diplomatic stand-off reuters.com, Thomson Reuters, 27 March 2017^
  31. Seung-hoon Lee. Hyundai Motor rolls out All New Reina from new Chinese factory Amid woes in China Maeil Business Newspaper, 2017-09-20, retrieved 2019-01-30^