Beales was an English department store chain. The former flagship store, Beales in Bournemouth, was established as The Fancy Fair by John Elmes Beale in 1881 and was the biggest department store in Dorset. The chain expanded through acquiring other department stores and continued to run two stores branded as Palmers in Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft until its closure.
The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange until its private equity takeover. Beales entered administration on 20 January 2020 and finally closed their remaining stores on 18 March 2020.[2] It formerly operated 23 branches before entering administration. However, a new company, New Start 2020 Limited, reopened the Beales store in Poole in August 2020.[3] The new Beales company closed its doors for the final time at the end of May 2025.[4][5]
History
Beales was established in 1881 by John Elmes Beale when he opened a store, initially known as a Fancy Fair and Oriental House, on Old Christchurch Road in Bournemouth.[6] The company was run by the Beale family during the 20th century; Bennett Beale took over from his father, then by his John's grandson Frank.[6] Frank Beale trained at Macy's in New York City before returning to lead the company.[6] In the 1980s Nigel Beale, grandson of the company's founder, led the company.[6]
Beales claimed to be the first department store in the world to feature a live Father Christmas character, dating back to 1885.[7] During the Second World War the company's Bournemouth store was bombed on 23 May 1943.[6]
The company floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1995.[8] Whitakers, the Bolton department store opened in 1829 was bought by Beales in 1996, with the name changed to Beales in 2011.[9]
Early 21st-century expansion
The group acquired the Bentalls department stores in Ealing (closed October 2007), Tonbridge and Worthing from Fenwick in 2002 and closed its Walton-on-Thames store in January 2006.
A new Beales store opened in Horsham in September 2006 in premises formerly occupied by Allders. On 4 June 2010, Beales acquired the Robbs department store in Hexham from Vergo Retail which was in administration, for £250,000.[10] In August 2010, Beales expanded further by acquiring the Westgate Department Store in Rochdale from the Anglia Regional Co-operative Society.[11]
As of 5 April 2011, Beales acquired 19 additional Westgate stores, securing its long-term future.[12] In May 2012, Beales announced it would be opening an outlet store in the former T.J. Hughes store in The Mall Maidstone. This store closed in June 2013.[13] In addition a branch in Skipton closed in November 2012, a branch in Cinderford closed in July 2013.[14]
In summer 2014, the large Harrogate store closed for re-development of the land by the landlord. In June 2016, a planning application submitted by AEW UK for 76 flats in Bournemouth's Beales store was unanimously rejected[15][16] after a campaign by locals and the owners of Beales backed by Conor Burns MP.[17] The 65 studio and 11 one bedroom flats with no parking which were described by AEW UK as "an environmentally sustainable approach" which "made the best use of the building"[18] were rejected by councillors as "shabby" and "appalling".[16]
On 28 November 2018, Beales bought Palmers.[19] Tony Brown took the company into private ownership in 2018.[8] Beales was a member of Associated Independent Stores (a buying group) which enabled Beales to benefit from the cost savings of buying textiles and other non-food goods in bulk.
2020 closure and reopening
On 12 January 2020, Beales warned that the company with 23 stores in the UK could collapse into administration, if a buyer for the business could not be found.[20]
On 20 January 2020, Beales formally entered administration, appointing KPMG as the administrators.[2] It was understood that there would be no immediate store closures and Beales stores would continue to trade as normal in the short term.[2] On the same date, the beales.co.uk customer-facing website also went offline. At the time of entering administration, Beales had 23 stores and employed in excess of 1,000 people whose jobs were at risk.[2]
On 7 February 2020, it was announced that Beales was closing 12 stores, due to failure to sell the chain as a whole. This included Beales’ flagship store and many other significant locations.[21] On 18 February it was announced that, although negotiations with a number of parties were continuing, the remaining 11 stores would close within the following 8 weeks selling their remaining stock.[22]
The COVID-19 pandemic hastened the closure of the remaining Beales stores, with the last stores closing on 18 March and the website going offline shortly afterwards.[23] Beales owed £12.6million, and during a month of closing down sales took £9.6 million in revenue.[24]
However, a new company, New Start 2020 Limited, owned by Panther Securities reopened a Beales store in Poole in August 2020.[3] Panther Securities' chairman Andrew Perloff owned Beales for three years previously.[3] The new company hired Beales' former CEO Tony Brown to run the Poole project.[3] Further store reopenings followed at Peterborough in May 2021 and Southport in August of that year.
University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust set up a new 'health village' on the second floor of the Beales department store in Poole, in 2022, using material and equipment from decommissioned Nightingale hospitals. This 20,000 sq ft clinic will cover ophthalmology, dermatology, breast screening, and musco-skeletal services.[25]
After closing the Peterborough and Southport stores, Beales announced in February 2025 that its final remaining branch in Poole would close by the end of May 2025.[26] Tony Brown, Beale's chief executive, said that the Labour government's increases to employer's National Insurance contribution meant that Beales had become 'unviable', adding £200,000 to the firm's costs.[27][28]
On 14 May 2025, Kemi Badenoch, the Conservative Party leader, used Beales as an example of the failure of the Labour Government. She said that Beales 'could not survive this Labour government' and were having a 'Rachel Reeves closing down sale'.[29][30]
Locations
Former locations
- Abingdon (formerly Westgate Contact Electrical and Comfortmaker; acquired May 2011, closed 8 January 2017)[31][32][33]
- Beccles (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011, closed 18 March 2020)[32][34]
- Bedford (formerly E Braggins & Son; acquired 1982,[35] closed March 2020[36])
- Bishop Auckland (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011, closed January 2017)[37][32]
- Blandford Forum, Cherretts (funeral services; sold 1990)[38]
- Bolton (formerly Whitakers; acquired March 1996, closed 31 December 2016)[39][40]
- Bournemouth (opened 1881 as The Fancy Fair; closed 2020)
- Bournemouth, Bealesons (formerly Okeys; closed 1982;[41] site since occupied by The Avenue Shopping Centre)[42]
- Chipping Norton (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011, closed 18 March 2020)[32][34]
- Cinderford (formerly Westgate and originally 'County Store' of Gloucester and Severnside Co-operative Society;[43] acquired May 2011, closed July 2013)[32]
- Diss (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011, closed 18 March 2020)[32][34]
- Dorchester, Dash (franchise; closed 1992)[44]
- Ealing (formerly Bentalls and originally Eldred Sayers & Son; acquired 2002, closed October 2007)[45]
- Eastbourne (opened 1927; building sold in 1946 to Brighton Co-operative Society)
- Fareham (opened 2019 in premises previously occupied by Marks & Spencer, closed 18 March 2020)[46][34]
- Fareham, Beales Boutique (originally Beales for Men; opened 2010, closed 2011)[47][48]
- Great Yarmouth, Palmers (acquired 28 November 2018, closed 15 March 2020)[19][49]
- Harrogate (formerly Westgate and originally Sunwin House; acquired May 2011, closed 2014; building demolished 2015)[32]
- Hexham (formerly Robbs; acquired June 2010, closed 24 February 2020)[50][49]
- Horsham (formerly Allders; acquired 2006, closed July 2016; building since occupied by Dunelm)[51][52]
- Ilford, Wests
- Kendal (formerly J R Taylor and originally Musgroves; acquired 1999, closed 18 March 2020)[51][34]
- Keighley, Beales Home Store (formerly Westgate, preceded by Sunwin House; acquired May 2011, closed August 2014)[32][53]
- Keighley, Beales Fashion Store (formerly Westgate, preceded by Sunwin House; acquired May 2011, closed February 2020)[32][54]
- King's Lynn (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011, closed 2016)[55][32]
- Lowestoft, Palmers (formerly Chadds; acquired 28 November 2018, closed 18 March 2020)[34][19]
- Lowestoft (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011, closed April 2019 when the town's nearby Palmers store became 'part of the Beales family of stores')[32]
- Maidstone, Beales Outlet (The Mall Maidstone; formerly a branch of T J Hughes; opened June 2012, closed June 2013)[56]
- Mansfield (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011, closed February 2020)[32][57]
- Minehead, Bealesons (formerly Floyds; acquired 1978, closed 1982)
- Nottingham, Tobys (sold 1982)
- Parkstone (home furnishings; formerly Mews; closed July 1993)[38][58][59]
- Parkstone, Yeatmans (funeral services; sold 1990)[38][60]
- Perth (formerly McEwens; acquired 2017, closed March 2020)[61][62]
- Peterborough (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011, closed 18 March 2020, reopened May 2021, closed January 2023)[32][23][63][64]
- Poole (Dolphin Shopping Centre; originally opened 1969 as a Bealesons store, closed 18 March 2020, reopened 3 August 2020, closed 31 May 2025)[34][65][26]
- Redcar (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011)[32]
- Rochdale (formerly Whitakers, preceded by Westgate and originally Sunwin House; acquired September 2010, closed August 2016)[66][50]
- Saffron Walden (formerly Westgate, preceded by Eaden Lilley and originally Emson Tanner & Co.;[67] acquired May 2011, closed December 2016)[68][32]
- Salisbury, Dash (franchise; closed 1992)[58][44]
- Skegness (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011, closed 18 March 2020)[32][34]
- Skipton (formerly Westgate, preceded by Sunwin House; acquired May 2011, closed November 2012)[32]
- Southport (formerly Broadbents & Boothroyds and originally Boothroyds; acquired August 1993, closed 18 March 2020, reopened 12 August 2021, closed September 2024)[59][34][69][70]
- Spalding (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011)[32]
- St Neots (formerly Westgate; acquired May 2011, closed 18 March 2020)[32][34]
- Tonbridge (formerly Bentalls, acquired 2002)[45]
- Walton-on-Thames (formerly Grant Warden and originally Campbell & Booker; acquired 1979,[71] closed January 2006[72])
- Winchester (opened March 1991, closed August 2016)[73][58]
- Wisbech (formerly Westgate, acquired May 2011)[32]
- Worthing (formerly Bentalls and originally Bentall & Sons; acquired 2002)[45]
- Yeovil (formerly Denners; acquired 1999, closed 18 March 2020)[51][74]
See also
References
- 'There'll be a difference between old Beales and new Beales': Plans laid for store's August opening Bournemouth Echo, 7 June 2020, retrieved 21 August 2020^
- Department store Beales falls into administration 20 January 2020, retrieved 20 January 2020^
- Darren Slade. Revealed: The brand names in the new Beales of Poole (along with bookshop and electricals) Bournemouth Echo, 22 July 2020, retrieved 21 August 2020^
- Beales to close last store, blaming costs ‘foisted on us’ in Reeves’s budget The Guardian, 12 February 2025^
- Jess Skelton. Last Beales Store Closes its Doors in Poole Shopping Centre Bournemouth Echo, 1 June 2025^
- About Us Beales, retrieved 19 January 2020^
- PICTURES: When the Beales Christmas parades brought Bournemouth to a standstill Bournemouth Echo, 18 December 2016, retrieved 20 January 2020^
- Beales Collapses Into Administration With 1,000 Jobs At Risk www.lse.co.uk, 20 January 2020, retrieved 20 January 2020^
- Thompson, Stephen. Bolton Town Centre Department Store Beales in Deansgate could be forced to close because of High Rents Bolton Evening News, 8 March 2016, retrieved 27 May 2016^
- Amy Shields. Beales acquires Robbs of Hexham Retail Week, 4 June 2010^
- Beales acquires Rochdale department store HousewaresLive.Net, 9 August 2010^
- Amy Shields. Beales to acquire 19 department stores Drapers, 5 April 2011^
- Beales department store to close in Maidstone Kent Online, retrieved 25 March 2014^
- Beale weather woes Stock Market Wire, 4 July 2013, retrieved 20 January 2020^
- Council unanimously rejects "shabby" and "appalling" Beales flats plans The Herald Scotland, 21 June 2016, retrieved 9 February 2017^
- Council unanimously rejects "shabby" and "appalling" Beales flats plans Lancashire Telegraph, 21 June 2016, retrieved 9 February 2017^
- Beales Department Store Planning Application Conor Burns MP, retrieved 9 February 2017^
- Stephen Farrell. FLATS PLANNED FOR LANDMARK DEPARTMENT STORE Insider Media Ltd., 22 March 2016, retrieved 9 February 2017^
- Liz Coates. Takeover deal for Palmers in Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft to complete at midnight Great Yarmouth Mercury, retrieved 2018-11-28^
- Department store Beales warns of collapse risk 12 January 2020, retrieved 20 January 2020^
- Beales to close more than half of its stores BBC News, 7 February 2020, retrieved 18 February 2020^
- Final Beales department stores set to close BBC News, 18 February 2020, retrieved 18 February 2020^
- Beales stores are all closing for good today Bournemouth Echo, 18 March 2020, retrieved 23 March 2020^
- Beales took £9.6m in barely a month after administrators launched clearance sales Bournemouth Echo, 27 March 2020, retrieved 21 August 2020^
- University Hospitals Dorset becomes first NHS trust to launch 'Think Big' project Building Better Healthcare, 2 March 2022, retrieved 22 April 2022^
- Beales last remaining department store to close BBC News, BBC, 12 February 2025, retrieved 12 February 2025^
- Aoife Morgan. Beales launches ‘Rachel Reeves closing down sale’ as it shutters final store - Retail Gazette 2025-04-30, retrieved 2025-05-14^
- Sarah Butler. Beales to close last store, blaming costs ‘foisted on us’ in Reeves’s budget The Guardian, 2025-02-12, retrieved 2025-05-14^
- Katie Harris, Steph Spyro, Martyn Brown, Jonathan Walker. PMQs LIVE - Kemi Badenoch skewers Keir Starmer and warns don't 'over-egg' it Express.co.uk, 2025-05-14, retrieved 2025-05-14^
- Prime Minister's Questions live: Badenoch presses Starmer on UK-US trade deal and unemployment BBC News, retrieved 2025-05-14^
- Beales’ store closing in Abingdon – few days left Abingdon Blog, 30 December 2016, retrieved 30 June 2024^
- Annual Report and Accounts 2011 Beale plc^
- Sophie Grubb. Department store is gone - but it could become a furniture store Oxford Mail, Newsquest, 12 January 2017, retrieved 6 February 2024^
- Elias Jahshan. Coronavirus prompts last 11 Beales stores to shut down 2 weeks early Retail Gazette, 18 March 2020, retrieved 12 February 2024^
- Linda S. Ayres. Ezra Braggins – Founder of E Braggins & Sons Foster Hill Road Cemetery, retrieved 20 May 2024^
- Bedford: Bid to make old department store space into smaller shops BBC News, BBC, 23 March 2023, retrieved 31 January 2024^
- Priestley, Catherine. Bishop Auckland's biggest high street shop Beales is to shut The Northern Echo, 6 October 2016, retrieved 20 January 2020^
- Reports and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 26 October 1985 JE Beale PLC, 1985^
- Report and Accounts 1996 Beale plc^
- The history of Bolton's iconic Beales department store in Deansgate The Bolton News, 29 November 2018, retrieved 12 February 2024^
- Darren Slade. 134 years of Beales: a look at the department store's long history Bournemouth Daily Echo, 19 February 2015, retrieved 18 December 2019^
- Jade Grassby. The Avenue shopping centre in Bournemouth is being developed Bournemouth Daily Echo, 14 July 2019, retrieved 18 December 2019^
- Alt URL The Forest Pioneers - The Co-Operative Movement in the Forest of Dean Oxford, Swindon and Gloucester Co-Operative Society Limited, 2002, retrieved 25 June 2024^
- Annual Report 1992 JE Beale plc^
- Report and Accounts 2002 Beale plc^
- Hope Mckellar. Beales department store has officially opened in Fareham Shopping Centre Portsmouth News, 8 November 2019, retrieved 10 November 2019^
- Beales kicks off stores drive with new format Retail Week, retrieved 12 September 2017^
- Store Finder Beales.co.uk, Beales, retrieved 6 February 2024^
- Grace Whelan. Coronavirus accelerates Beales stores closures Drapers, 18 March 2020, retrieved 12 February 2024^
- Annual Report and Accounts 2010 Beale plc^
- Report and Accounts 1999 Beale plc^
- BREAKING NEWS: Major retailer in Horsham to close Sussex World, 14 March 2016, retrieved 12 February 2024^
- Beales reveals store’s closure Keighley News, Newsquest, 29 January 2014, retrieved 6 February 2024^
- Becky Bargh. Beales closes 50% of stores as buyers give chain wide berth Cosmetics Business, 10 February 2020, retrieved 12 February 2024^
- David Bale. Beales' store closing in King's Lynn Eastern Daily Press, 26 April 2016, retrieved 20 January 2020^
- Danny Boyle. Beales department Store to Close in Maidstone Kent Online, KM Media Group, 27 February 2013, retrieved 6 February 2024^
- Beales: Former Mansfield department store to become community hub BBC News, 7 January 2022, retrieved 12 February 2024^
- Annual Report 1991 JE Beale plc^
- Reports and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 October 1993 JE Beale PLC, 1993^
- Reports and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 29 October 1994 Beale PLC, 1994^
- Elias Jahshan. Beales set to open first Scottish store on site of former McEwans of Perth Retail Gazette, 13 September 2017, retrieved 12 February 2024^
- Hamish Burns. Beales department store in Perth to close down two weeks early The Insider, 18 March 2020, retrieved 12 February 2024^
- Isabella Fish. Beales to reopen Peterborough store Drapers Online, Emap Publishing, 24 March 2021, retrieved 6 February 2024^
- Paul Grinnell. Furniture Retailer is Moving into Former Beales Store in Peterborough Peterborough Today, National World Publishing, 25 October 2023, retrieved 6 February 2024^
- Jane Reader. Beales department store reopens in Poole's Dolphin Centre today Daily Echo (Bournemouth), Newsquest, 3 August 2020, retrieved 14 June 2024^
- Beales department store set to close 1st August www.rochdaletowncentre.co.uk^
- Saffron Walden's flagship store gets new lease of life Saffron Walden Reporter, 18 February 2010, retrieved 23 August 2024^
- Michael Steward. Beales in Saffron Walden closing earlier than expected Saffron Walden Reporter, 4 November 2016, retrieved 20 January 2020^
- Beales department store officially opens as hundreds queue to get in The Guide, Liverpool, 13 August 2021, retrieved 14 August 2021^
- Andrew Brown. Beales department store in Southport ready to say farewell with closing down sale for shoppers Stand Up for Southport, 2 June 2024, retrieved 14 June 2024^
- 'Community' store Beales announces shock closure Surrey Live, 16 June 2005, retrieved 31 January 2024^
- 14 things you'll only know if you grew up in Walton in the 1980s and 1990s Surrey Live, 29 April 2017, retrieved 31 January 2024^
- Napier, Andrew. Beales to close store in Winchester Hampshire Chronicle, 26 April 2016, retrieved 20 January 2020^
- Beales in Yeovil closes down early amid coronavirus outbreak Somerset Live, 20 March 2020, retrieved 24 June 2024^