Bank Rakyat Indonesia

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk ( "Indonesian People's Bank"), commonly known as Bank BRI or just BRI, is one of the largest banks in Indonesia.[7] It specialises in small scale and microfinance[8] style borrowing from and lending to its approximately 30 million retail clients through its over 8,600 branches, units and rural service posts. It also has a comparatively small, but growing, corporate business. As of 2022, it is the second largest bank in Indonesia by asset.[9]

BRI is the oldest bank in Indonesia, tracing back since 1895. It is currently 53% owned by the government (Persero) and has been wholly state-owned for the entire period since the war of independence (1945 to 1949) to November 2003, when 30% of its shares were sold through an IPO.

History

BRI was founded in 1895, during the Dutch colonial period as De Poerwokertosche Hulp en Spaarbank der Inlandsche Hoofden (lit. 'Help and Savings Bank for Purwokerto's Aristocrats') by Raden Bei Aria Wirjaatmadja in Purwokerto, Central Java.[10] It then underwent its first (of many) name changes to Hulp en Spaarbank der Inlandsche Bestuurs Ambtenaren (Help and Savings Bank for Local Civil Servants). Going through several name changes, its final name during the colonial period was Algemene Volkscredietbank (People's General Credit Bank, AVB) in 1934. This translates loosely into Indonesian as Bank Rakyat Serikat. At this point, it was one of the largest institutions in the (then) colony. The bank's operations were affected by the Japanese occupation during the 1942 to 1945 period of World War II, including a further name change to People's Bank (Japanese:, Indonesian: Bank Rakjat (old spelling, current spelling: Bank Rakyat)). After the Indonesian declaration of independence, on 17 August 1945 the bank was officially nationalised by the new government and then renamed Bank Rakyat Indonesia Serikat. BRI gained its current name and limited company status in 1992.[11]

Since then, BRI has been concentrating on increasing its core business and improving its risk management practices. As part of the reformasi (reform) process in Indonesia since 1998, the government has been steadily reducing its influence on the bank's day-to-day operations, culminating in its IPO. It is also seeking to comply with the Basel II accords, as mandated by Bank Indonesia, by 2008.

During the period of 2006–2011, its assets jumped almost 62%. The bank topped the list of the nation's most profitable banks for six years, recording assets of Rp 249.56 trillion (US$28.6 billion) in 2010, up from Rp 154.72 trillion in 2006.[12]

On 16 October 2025, coinciding with the kick-off of BRI's 130th anniversary celebration, BRI unveiled a soft-launch of the new logo in which "Bank Rakyat Indonesia" wordmark in Inter Display typeface (a variant of Inter which would later become the official corporate font) were placed under the updated BRI logo written in a modified variant of AU Passata typeface,[13] introduce Nusantara Blue, Cakrawala Blue, and Mentari Blue as the new official colours, and Satu Bank Untuk Semua (lit. 'One Bank for All') as BRI's new corporate slogan.[14] The new logo and slogan were then officially introduced on 16 December 2025, during the launch of the new corporate rebranding for almost all subsidiaries and services under BRI Group (with exception of Pegadaian, Permodalan Nasional Madani, and Bank Raya Indonesia).[15] During the corporate rebranding, he BRI monogram was modified for the first time since 1985.[15]

On 30 December 2025, BRI signed an agreement with F.C. Barcelona to become the Official Commercial Banking Partner of the club in Indonesia, which is in effect until 31 December 2027.[16] As part of its sponsorship, a special edition of BRI Debit Card was unveiled on 14 February 2026 at Kasablanka Mall.[17]

Offices worldwide

  • BRI New York Agency[18]
  • BRI Singapore Branch[18]
  • BRI Hong Kong Representative Office[18]
  • BRI Cayman Island Branch[18]
  • BRI Timor Leste Branch[18]
  • BRI Taipei Branch[18]

Satellite

In April 2014, BRI contracted with Space Systems/Loral and Arianespace to, respectively, build and launch their first satellite, a 3500 kg C-band and Ku-band spacecraft dubbed BRIsat, and on 18 June 2016, Ariane 5 has successfully launched BRIsat as the first satellite owned and operated by a bank in the world to link the bank's geographically isolated branches.[19][20]

References

  1. Daftar 7 BUMN Beraset Jumbo yang Dikelola Danantara InfoBank News, 24 February 2025, retrieved 4 March 2025^
  2. Pemberitahuan Penandatanganan Perjanjian Pengalihan Saham PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Indonesian Stock Exchange, 6 January 2026, retrieved 28 January 2026^
  3. BRI books record net profits The Jakarta Post, 21 March 2011, retrieved 20 April 2011^
  4. BRI Resmi Akuisisi Mayoritas Saham Danareksa Sekuritas cnbcindonesia.com, retrieved 9 January 2020^
  5. Selvi Mayasari. BRI Kuasai Danareksa Investment Management Kontan, 2 December 2022, retrieved 4 December 2022^
  6. Laporan Tahunan 2024 PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, retrieved 18 December 2025^
  7. Indonesia-Investments.com:Bank Rakyat company profile 25 March 2014, retrieved 26 March 2014^
  8. Joanna Ledgerwoodbali. Microfinance handbook: an institutional and financial perspective World Bank Publications, 1999^
  9. Romys Binekasri. Top 10 Largest Bank Asset in Indonesia CNBC Indonesia, 10 March 2023, retrieved 12 April 2023^
  10. Investor Relations: Corporate Profile, Bank Rakyat Indonesia's investor relations site. Retrieved 24 November 2014.^
  11. Romys Binekasri. Jadi Bank Tertua di RI, Siapa Pemilik BRI? CNBC Indonesia, 2022-07-20, retrieved 2024-06-10^
  12. BRI's assets jump 62% in 5 years The Jakarta Post, 14 April 2011, retrieved 20 April 2011^
  13. BRI Buletin Culture Insight edisi Desember 2025 PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, retrieved 27 January 2026^
  14. Rosa Anggreati. Luncurkan Logo HUT ke-130, BRI Angkat Tema “Satu Bank untuk Semua” Metro TV, 24 October 2025, retrieved 18 December 2025^
  15. Karunia Putri. BRI Rebranding: Transformasi jadi Bank Universal Modern dan Luncurkan Logo Baru Katadata, 16 December 2025, retrieved 18 December 2025^
  16. BRI to become new FC Barcelona official partner in Indonesia F.C. Barcelona, 30 December 2025, retrieved 14 January 2026^
  17. Beri Bagja. Gandeng Barcelona, BRI Luncurkan Kartu Debit Edisi Khusus Sang Juara Liga Spanyol BolaSport.com, 14 February 2026, retrieved 15 February 2026^
  18. Overseas Unit retrieved 15 July 2024^
  19. Peter B. de Selding. Indonesia Taps SS/L, Arianespace To Build, Launch 3500-kilogram Satellite SpaceNews, 28 April 2014^
  20. Ariane 5 Launched into Space with BRIsat 19 June 2016^