Banco Banespa was a Brazilian regional bank, founded in 1909 by the state government of São Paulo.[1] The bank was privatized in November 2000 by the government of former president Fernando Henrique Cardoso and sold to Spanish bank Santander.[2]
History
The bank was established in 1909 under the name Banco de Crédito Hipotecário e Agricultura de São Paulo to finance coffee production in the state. It was founded on the initiative of the then State Treasury Secretary Olavo Egydio de Souza Aranha.[3]
Initially, the bank was dominated by French investors led by Joseph Loste & Cie, with Banco do Comércio e Indústria de São Paulo holding the second-largest stake and the state government ranking third.[3]
Between 1923 and 1926, under Governor Altino Arantes, the institution was restructured: its bylaws were revised, its scope expanded to include industry and commerce, and it was renamed Banco do Estado de São Paulo.