BMW 7 Series (F01)

Petrol engines

* Top speed is electronically limited. ** The V12 engine for the F01 760i/Li was redesigned as a twin-turbocharged 6.0L (codenamed N74) in order to maintain a performance advantage over the 750i, which utilised a turbocharged V8 engine.[20] In some markets, the V12 engine was only available in the long-wheelbase model.[21]

Diesel engines

* Top speed is electronically limited.

High Security (F03)

The 750Li High Security and 760Li High Security models are the first cars to be certified with BRV 2009 and VR7 ballistics protection ratings.[24] Security upgrades include undercarriage armour, 60 mm thick multi-layer laminated glass and armour plating on the doors, roof, body pillars, front footwell and rear bulkhead.[25] Due to the added weight of the security upgrades, suspension components such as the shock absorbers and strut tops were upgraded. Options included an intercom system between the passengers and the driver, an alarm, a fire extinguisher with temperature sensor, irritant gas sensors (to warn of dangerous gasses in the passenger area), a fresh-air supply system and a compartment for two machine guns in the centre console.[26]

The High Security models were unveiled in GPEC 2012.[27]

ActiveHybrid 7 (F04) (2010–2015)

The ActiveHybrid 7 was the first BMW vehicle to use a hybrid drivetrain. The concept was unveiled as the Concept 7 Series ActiveHybrid at the 2008 Paris Motor Show[28] and the 2008 Los Angeles International Auto Show.[10] The production version was unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Auto Show,[29] and shown again later at the Monaco Yacht Show 2010.[30]

The production version called the ActiveHybrid 7 uses the engine from the 750i plus an electric motor rated at 20 hp and 210 Nm of torque. The electric motor is integrated into the transmission housing, replacing the alternator and the starter. The battery is a lithium-ion type and located under the boot floor.[31] Other features include an auto start/stop system and an 8-speed automatic transmission. The hybrid system was based on the 2-mode hybrid from Daimler AG. The regenerative braking unit includes 12 V Absorbent Glass Mat batteries, running in parallel to a 120 V electrical network for electric motor. BMW claims it improved fuel consumption and reduced emissions by 15% over the non-hybrid model.[32][33]

The wheelbase of the ActiveHybrid 7 is extended by 14 cm[34] and the car weighs 221 lb more than a regular 750i. The car's exterior profile was designed by Karim Habib, Team Leader, Advanced Design for BMW in Munich, Germany.[35]

The fuel economy benefits of the ActiveHybrid 7 were questioned by reviewers, since the EPA consumption ratings of 17 mpgus city and 26 mpgus are not significantly better than the significantly cheaper 740i model's ratings of 17 mpgus city and 25 mpgus highway.[36] The contemporary 740i was powered by a conventional petrol engine (the turbocharged N54 six-cylinder). The 740i has 239 lb less weight than the 750i over the front axle.[37]

In late 2012, the ActiveHybrid 7's powertrain was significantly changed, switching from the 750i's turbocharged 4.4 litre V8 engine to the turbocharged 3.0 litre six-cylinder engine from the 740i.[38] The electric motor was upgraded to 55 hp.[39] The 2012–2015 ActiveHybrid 7 was only available as a long-wheelbase model.[40] Fuel economy was significantly improved for the updated drivetrain, which was rated at 22 mpgus city and 30 mpgus highway.[41]

Alpina B7

The Alpina B7 is based on the 750i and began production for the 2011 model year. The vehicle was unveiled in 2010 Chicago Auto Show, and went on sale in Spring of 2010. Production version went on sale as 2011 model year vehicle.[42] The Alpina B7's engine is assembled by hand at Alpina's facility in Buchloe, Germany, before being shipped to BMW for installation,[43] and the assembled vehicle is then sent back to Alpina for finishing touches.[44]

In the 2010–2012 B7, Alpina's variant of the N63 twin-turbocharged 4.4-litre V8 engine was rated at 373 kW and 700 Nm, with the same fuel economy figures as the regular 750i.[45] Compared with the regular N63 engine, the Alpina variant includes high-performance pistons, strengthened cylinder heads, an additional radiator and external coolers for the engine oil and transmission oil.[46] Larger and lighter turbochargers are fitted and boost pressure is increased from 0.8 bar to 1.0 bar.[43] The F01/F02 B7 marks the first time that BMW M and Alpina used the same type of forced-induction for their engines; Alpina's engine has less horsepower but more torque than the S63 variant used in the F10 M5.[47]

The transmission is a ZF 6HP26 6-speed automatic with heavy-duty gears, and the B7 includes a strengthened drive shaft, differential and rear axles.[48] The B7 also features a choice of regular or long-wheelbase and/or rear-wheel drive or xDrive.[47][49]

In late 2012, the B7 received a mid-life update in line with other models of the 7 Series. The updated B7 was unveiled at the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance in August 2012 and went on-sale immediately thereafter. Power increased to 397 kW, and top speed increased to 312 km/h (310 km/h on xDrive models).[50]

In North America, the BMW Alpina B7 is officially sold by BMW and have BMW VINs, whereas the Alpina B7 BiTurbo sold in Europe and Japan are sold as vehicles manufactured by Alpina.[51]

Prince Albert II limousine

In 2011, a limited production run (200 units) of BMW 7 Series limousines were supplied by BMW for the wedding of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Charlene Wittstock. The cars were based on the 740Li.[52][53]

2008

• Launch model range consisted of petrol models 740i, 750i and 750Li, and the diesel 730d.[60][61]

2009

• All-wheel drive became available for a 7 Series for the first time, in the form of the 750i xDrive and 750Li models.[62][63]
• The V12-engined 760i/Li flagship models were added to the range.[63][64]
• 740d model introduced in autumn.[65][66]
• M Sport Package introduced.[62]
• Sales began in the United States, initially with the 750i and 750Li models.[10]
• Long-wheelbase 730Li model went on sale, for Asian markets only.[67][68]

2010

• ActiveHybrid 7 and ActiveHybrid 7L models introduced. These initial hybrid models use a turbocharged 4.4 litre V8 engine with a 15 kW electric motor.[69][70]
• 740d xDrive model introduced in September 2010.[71]
• Optional comfort seats in the rear compartment became available in a three-seat version.[72]
• Alpina B7 (rear-wheel drive) and B7X (all-wheel drive) models introduced.[73][74]
• 740i and 740Li models became available in the United States, the first six-cylinder 7-Series to be sold in the United States since 1992.[75][76][77]

2013 facelift

The F01 facelift (also known as LCI) models began production in July 2012[78] and were sold as the 2013 model year cars. The facelift models were unveiled at the 2012 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance,[79] and shown at the 2012 Monaco Yacht Show.

Changes include:[80]

• 8-speed automatic transmission became standard equipment.[81]
• ActiveHybrid 7 model switches from N63 V8 engine to N55 six-cylinder engine, and a more powerful electric motor was used.[59][82][83]
• 750i/Li and Alpina B7 engine upgraded from N63 to N63TU (N63B44O1), which added variable valve lift ("Valvetronic").
• 740i/Li engine upgraded from N54 to N55, which added variable valve lift ("Valvetronic") and switched to a single twin-scroll turbocharger.[84]
• 740i/Li became available with all-wheel drive (xDrive).[85][86]
• 750d/Ld model introduced, powered by the triple-turbo N57S six-cylinder diesel engine.[87]
• 730d and 740d/Ld engines upgraded from N57 to N57TU (N57D30O1), increasing output by up to 10 kW and 20 Nm.[88]
• 730i model discontinued.[89]
• Full-LED headlamps.[84]
• Revised kidney grille and front spoiler.
• Upgrade of the LCD dashboard's graphics ("Full Black Panel Display") and the gauge needles are now shown electronically, replacing the traditional physical needles.[90][91] The information available to be displayed on the dashboard was increased.
• Self-levelling air suspension at the rear became standard.
• Night vision upgraded to include an automatic spotlight which targets pedestrians, to warn the driver about their presence ("Dynamic Light Spot").[92]
• Automatic parking, where the car steers itself to parallel park ("BMW Parking Assistant").[93]
• Driver drowsiness detection (marketed as Attention Assistant) added.
• Collision avoidance system (marketed as Active Protection) including collision detection, automatic pre-crash braking and automatic post-crash braking.[94]
• Cruise control mode added for traffic jams, marketed as Enhanced Active Cruise Control.

2013

Pre-facelift styling

• 760i/760Li models become compliant with the Euro 6 emissions standard.[95]
• For the USA only, fifteen "V-12 25th Anniversary Edition" cars were produced, to commemorating the 25th anniversary of BMW's V12 engines.[96] The cars are based on the 760Li and include various exterior styling and interior options. The RRP for the model was $159,695.[97][98][99]