AviChina Industry & Technology (AviChina; ) is a partially state-owned publicly listed aviation company headquartered in Beijing. It primarily is involved with aircraft manufacturing, supplying aviation Ancillary Systems and providing aviation engineering services.
The company is a subsidiary of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC).
Background
AviChina was established on 30 April 2003.[1] It was previously the civil unit of China Aviation Industry Corporation II. As of 2003 it was the largest minicar maker in China with a 41 percent market share as well as the only domestic mass producer of helicopters and regional jets in China. Although the car business made up 80% of its revenue in the previous year it expected its aircraft assembly business to drive future growth. AviChina held 49 percent of a joint venture with Embraer to build jets in China. It also had partnerships with Sikorsky Aircraft and Eurocopter to make helicopters
On 30 October 2003, AviChina held its initial public offering becoming a listed company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It raised US$247 million.[2]
For 2007, AviChina reported a loss of 1.03 billion yuan due to a bigger deficit at its vehicle division and decline in margins at its helicopter unit. Its vehicle division consisted of two units, Hafei Automobile and Changhe.[3] In 2009, AviChina became a purely aeronautical company after it sold Hafei to its parent AVIC in exchange for its avionics electronics business and spin-off Changhe.[4][5] In 2010, AviChina management said it intended to gradually buy all of its parent's aviation equipment operations.[4]
In April 2018, Bloomberg News reported that AviChina was one of the best performing stocks in Asia. From the start of February to April it had risen 40% which put it at the top of the MSCI Asia Pacific Index that fell more than 6 percent in that time. Due to tensions in China–United States relations there was renewed investors' interest in Chinese defense stocks. Its military revenue outpaced profits from general-purpose lightweight aircraft used for cargo transport and crop seeding. Airbus was a significant shareholder with a 11.7% stake.[6]
In September 2024, Airbus faced negative press attention over its ties to AviChina.[7] In a joint report, NGOs Justice for Myanmar and Info Birmanie outlined how the supplied aircraft and weapons were used to hit civilian targets and called on Airbus to use its influence to pressure the Chinese firm to end its arms sales to the Myanmar junta. [8]
In June 2025, Justice for Myanmar reported that Airbus had completed its divestment from AviChina by April 1, 2025.[9] Two years earlier, in January 2023, Norway's sovereign wealth fund, Norges Bank Investment Management said it had divested from AviChina for selling light aeroplanes to military junta-ruled Myanmar.[10]
See also
External links
References
- 2023 Annual Report HKEX, retrieved 28 September 2024^
- AviChina to raise up to $247 million in IPO Automotive News, 13 October 2003^
- Charlotte So. Car unit pushes AviChina losses to 1b yuan South China Morning Post, 12 April 2008, retrieved 28 September 2024^
- Eric Ng. AviChina gets HK$698m in institutional share sale South China Morning Post, 25 February 2012, retrieved 28 September 2024^
- China Aviation Industry Group to split arms' car assets autonews.gasgoo.com, 29 July 2008, retrieved 28 September 2024^
- Kristine Servando. Asia's Hottest Stock Is a Bet on China's Military Expansion Bloomberg.com, 9 April 2018, retrieved 28 September 2024^
- Airbus investing in Chinese firm that supplies Myanmar military: report Voice of America, 2024-09-19, retrieved 2025-07-21^
- #Airbusted www.justiceformyanmar.org, retrieved 2025-07-21^
- Airbus divests from Chinese arms company following global campaign www.justiceformyanmar.org, retrieved 2025-07-21^
- China, India firms dropped by Norway fund over Myanmar weapons Al Jazeera, 25 January 2023, retrieved 28 September 2024^