Arthur Treacher's Fish & Chips is an American fast food seafood restaurant and restaurant chain that specializes in fish and chips. At the peak of its popularity in the late 1970s, it had 826 stores.[1] As of 2025, there are only three stand-alone Arthur Treacher's locations remaining. The menu typically offers fried seafood or chicken, accompanied by french fries (chips).[2] The fish recipe is authentic having been purchased from Malin's in Bow, the first recorded fish and chip shop in England (est. 1860s).
Founding
The franchise was established in 1969 in Columbus, Ohio, as National Fast Food Corp.[3] The founders included S. Robert Davis, his friend Dave Thomas (future Wendy's founder), and L. S. Hartzog. They were looking to sell an authentic traditional British fish and chips. The company investigated the roots of the dish in London, where in the 1860s Joseph Malin opened the first recorded combined fish-and-chip shop, located in Bow, East London, called "Malin's in Bow".[4] For over 100 years, the Malin family ran that store until closing in the early 1970s.[4] In 1969, Malin's sold the exclusive rights to their recipe to Arthur Treacher's. The chain kept the same recipe and cooking methods that had originated in 19th-century London, thus their slogan "the original". At one point in 2021, only one Arthur Treacher's restaurant was left, in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, making it the only place in the world that still served the historic recipe.
The chain was also looking for a namesake, so they purchased the rights to Arthur Treacher (1894–1975), an English character actor typecast as "the perfect butler" for his performances as Jeeves, a butler in several Shirley Temple films in addition to the role of Constable Jones in Mary Poppins from Walt Disney Productions.[5] At the time the chain was founded, Treacher was best known as the announcer and sidekick to Merv Griffin on The Merv Griffin Show.[6] Although Treacher never confirmed whether he had a financial involvement in the restaurants, he was "a spokesman for the restaurant chain in its early years, underscoring the British character of its food."[7] Treacher sometimes visited the restaurants, arriving in a red double-decker bus.[8]
Later mergers
Fisher Foods
In 1970, Fisher Foods swapped capital with and licensed franchises from National, with a total of 550 franchises sold (106 to Fisher alone), but only 99 stores were actually in operation. Long John Silver's, Captain D's, Skipper's and Alfie's Fish & Chips likewise employed the fish franchise concept about the same time. Aided by Arthur Treacher's advertisements, these companies introduced British fish and chips to northeastern America.
Orange Co.
By the early 1970s, National Fast Food had become Orange Co. Under this name, Davis conducted an aggressive expansion campaign from 1972 through 1976. Lacking equity, he relied on generous sale-leaseback agreements. Under the terms of the agreements, Orange Co. would sell to investors sites for new restaurants and then sign long leases unconditionally guaranteeing to continue lease payments if the restaurants failed.[9]
Mrs. Paul's Seafood
Locations
Stand-alone
Three stand-alone restaurants remain, all in northeast Ohio. The two oldest are in Cuyahoga Falls (est. 1972) and Garfield Heights (est. 1978) - the former has remained in continuous operation since its founding albeit in different buildings. By 2021, it was the last restaurant in the country.[17] Ben Vittoria, the Cuyahoga Falls owner, kept the last store alive and indeed without him, the entire franchise would have ceased to operate.[18] In recognition of the restaurant's last stand at Cuyahoga Falls, the town mayor Don Walters designated June 30, 2021, as Arthur Treacher's Day.[1] Customers traveled long distances to relive memories of youth and made the town a food destination.[18][1]
Influences
Playwright August Wilson wrote the Tony Award-winning Jitney while dining at a Arthur Teacher's in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[22]
See also
External links
References
- Katie Byard. The first of two Arthur Treacher's to stay in Cuyahoga Falls Akron Beacon Journal, 2021-07-09, retrieved 2021-08-18^
- Products officialarthurtreachers.com, Arthur Treacher's, retrieved 2021-08-18^
- Danny Klein. Nathan's Plans to Revive Fast-Food Icon Arthur Treacher's