Aluminum Corporation of China Limited

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (, also known as Chalco) is a state-owned multinational corporation headquartered in Beijing, China. It is publicly listed on both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and is part of the SSE 180 index.

In 2021, Chalco was the world's largest aluminum producer, surpassing China Hongqiao Group, Rusal, and Shandong Xinfa.[3]

Corporate Affairs

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (Chalco) is a publicly listed company and serves as the principal commercial arm of its state-owned parent, the Aluminum Corporation of China (Chinalco). While both entities are closely related and share similar names, they perform different functions within China's metals industry.

The Aluminum Corporation of China is a wholly state-owned enterprise under the direct administration of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC). It is responsible for national-level oversight of non-ferrous metal resources, manages strategic reserves, and serves as the parent entity for a range of subsidiaries, including Chalco.

Chalco, officially Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (中国铝业股份有限公司), was established in 2001 and subsequently listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange. As of 2024, Chinalco retains a 35.78% controlling stake in Chalco. Chalco houses most of Chinalco's operational assets and is responsible for its revenue-generating activities, such as alumina refining, aluminum smelting, bauxite mining, copper operations, and overseas project investments.[4][5] Chalco is also the vehicle through which Chinalco interfaces with global markets, engages in foreign joint ventures, and secures project financing. In contrast to its policy-oriented parent, Chalco operates under a market-based framework and is accountable to both state and private shareholders.

History

Aluminum Corporation of China (Chinalco), Chalco's parent company, was established in 2001 as part of China's industrial restructuring strategy.

In 2008, Chalco was added to the Hang Seng Index as a blue-chip constituent.[6]

Chalco's attempted $19.5 billion investment in Rio Tinto in 2009 was rejected, a move that was interpreted in China as part of a broader geopolitical pushback against its global resource acquisitions.[7]

Operations

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (Chalco) operates across several major business segments, including alumina refining, primary aluminum smelting, mining, engineering and technical services, and international joint ventures.

Smelting

Domestically, Chalco commissioned a 400,000-tonne-per-year green aluminum smelter in Yunnan Province in early 2024, powered entirely by hydropower. The facility is part of China's decarbonization push and replaces older, coal-fired capacity.[8]

Peru

Chalco began developing an open-pit copper mine in the Morococha District of Peru in the early 2010s. The mine, which includes the Mount Toromocho deposit, launched production in 2013 and targets 250,000 tons of copper annually, along with silver and molybdenum byproducts.[9][10]

In 2017, Chalco announced a $1.3 billion expansion to boost output by 70,000 tonnes annually.[11]

Guinea

Chalco is also a member of the Chinese consortium participating in the development of the Simandou iron ore project, one of the world’s largest untapped high-grade iron ore deposits. Located in southeastern Guinea, the Simandou project is expected to supply over 100 million tonnes of iron ore annually once fully operational. The Chinese consortium includes Chalco and Rio Tinto who are jointly developing the infrastructure, including a 600 km railway and a deep-water port.[12]

References

  1. Chinalco - Copper retrieved 2009-10-08^
  2. China State Construction Engineering Fortune Global 500, Fortune, retrieved 2024-08-24^
  3. Primary aluminum global company production ranking^
  4. Company Profile - Chinalco (in Chinese) Chinalco, retrieved 2025-04-15^
  5. Company Profile - Chalco Aluminum Corporation of China Limited, retrieved 2025-04-15^
  6. HANG SENG INDEXES ANNOUNCES INDEX REVIEW RESULTS retrieved 2008-05-09^
  7. Suisheng Zhao. The dragon roars back : transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy Stanford University Press, 2023^
  8. China's Chalco starts new hydro-powered aluminum smelter Reuters, 2024-01-18, retrieved 2024-04-14^
  9. William Neuman. Hundreds in Peru Balk at Relocation From Site of Mine The New York Times, January 6, 2013, retrieved January 7, 2013^
  10. China's Chinalco starts $1.3 billion expansion of Peru copper mine Reuters, 2018-06-04, retrieved 2019-09-23^
  11. Chinalco to ramp up investment in Peru copper mine Financial Times, 5 April 2017, retrieved 2017-05-04^
  12. China-backed Simandou iron ore project secures funding Reuters, 2024-02-10, retrieved 2025-04-15^