Aleris Corporation (also Aleris Inc. or Aleris International Inc.) was an American aluminum rolled products producer, based in Beachwood, Ohio. The company had approximately 5,000 employees globally as of mid 2015.
On 15 April 2020, Aleris Corporation was acquired by Hindalco Industries subsidiary Novelis Inc. for $2.8 billion. With the deal closure, Hindalco is now one of the world's largest aluminium makers and Novelis' entered into the high-end aerospace segment.[1]
Corporate affairs
Aleris was an aluminum rolled products producer, based in Beachwood, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland.[2][3] The privately held company had approximately 5,000 employees overall, as of mid 2015, around 200 of which are based in Northeast Ohio, including a manufacturing facility in Uhrichsville, Ohio.[2][4] Aleris has private equity owners, including Apollo Global and Oaktree Capital Management.[2][5]
Steve Demetriou served as the first chairman and chief executive officer (CEO).[2][4] Sean Stack became CEO and joined the board of directors in mid 2015. Scott Graves became a non-executive chairman of Aleris' board at the same time.[2]
History
Aleris was established in 2004,[2] the result of a merger between an aluminum recycling company and an aluminum rolled products company.[4] Aleris operated as a portfolio company of Texas Pacific Group,[6] and expanded via acquisitions during its early history. The company acquired Corus Group's aluminum extrusion and rolling businesses for approximately $894 million (€700 million) in 2006,[7][8] and Wabash Alloys for an undisclosed amount in 2007.[6] Following the Corus acquisition, Aleris had approximately 8,800 employees and more than 40 manufacturing facilities globally.[8]
In February 2009, the Department of Justice filed suit against the company, alleging that 15 of its plants had violated the Clean Air Act by emission of pollutants. Aleris settled the suit with the government in August 2009, and agreed to pay a $4.6 million fine and spend an additional $4.2 million on new pollution controls at its plants.[9] The 2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession caused significant downturns in production, and Aleris experienced a 40 percent volume decline during 2008–2009.[4]
In 2009, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy,[4] and Apollo, Oaktree Capital, and Sankaty Advisors became owners in 2010.[5][10] Aleris stabilized its financial position and significantly reduced debt. The company also invested in its facilities, building a new aerospace plate mill in China during the early 2010s, finishing a $70 million expansion of its facility in Duffel Belgium (2013),[11] and improving its plant in Ashville, Ohio, in 2014.[4] Aleris acquired Nichols Aluminum and its production facilities in Davenport, Iowa, Decatur, Alabama, and Lincolnshire, Illinois, for $110 million cash in 2014.[12][13] The aluminum finishing plant in Decatur was closed before the end of the year to streamline operations. Aleris had more than 40 production facilities in North America, Europe, and Asia, as of October 2014.[14]
In 2015, the company focused on selling its extrusion and recycling businesses, and planned to raise approximately $600 million in capital. The divestitures decreased the number of employees to around 5,000.[4] Aleris abandoned plans to complete an initial public offering in 2015.[5][15] The company had approximately 7,000 employees in the U.S., Europe, and China at the time, including approximately 340 in Uhrichsville and 250 in Greater Cleveland.[4] Aleris was also among the largest aluminum sheet suppliers for semi-trailers, and the leading aluminum sheet supplier for the U.S. residential construction industry.[4] The company increased production as the automotive industry began using more aluminum than steel.[4][16] Aleris' new aluminum body sheet facility in Lewisport, Kentucky opened in 2017.[17]
China Zhongwang subsidiary Zhongwang USA and Aleris entered into a merger agreement in August 2016, marking the highest offer made by a Chinese firm for an American metal producing company.[18] However, the $2.3 billion ($1.1 billion in cash plus $1.2 billion in debt)[5] agreement was abandoned in November 2017 because of uncertainties around regulations and approval by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.[19][20][21] Hindalco Industries was working on a $2.5 billion bid to acquire Aleris, as of October 2017,[3] and Vedanta Resources was considering a bid, as of January 2018.[22]
In 2017 and 2018, Aleris entered into multi-year agreements to supply aluminum to Bombardier Inc. and Boeing, respectively.[23][24] Aleris is ranked number 690 on the 2019 Fortune 1000.[25]
In March 2019, Aleris was recognized with the accredited supplier award for outstanding quality performance by Airbus for the second consecutive year.[26]
On 15 April 2020, Aleris Corporation was acquired by Hindalco Industries subsidiary Novelis Inc. for $2.8 billion. With the deal closure, Hindalco is now one of the world's largest aluminium makers and Novelis' entered into the high-end aerospace segment.[1]
Metals
Aleris manufactures a number of different alloys, such as AA7022-T651, a member of the 7000 series of alloys, which contains in addition to aluminum, silicon, iron, copper, manganese, magnesium, chromium, zinc, titanium and zirconium.[27] In its Koblenz facility, which used to be called Corus Aluminium Walzprodukte GmbH, it produces alloy AA5059-H131,[28][29] and for the structural components of aircraft, aluminium-magnesium-lithium alloys in the range 1.3-6.3 mm thick.[30]
External links
References
- Tanya Thomas. Hindalco closes $2.8-billion acquisition of US-based Aleris Corp Livemint, 2020-04-14, retrieved 2020-04-14^
- Scott Suttell. Aleris Inc. names new CEO Crain's Cleveland Business, Crain Communications, July 13, 2015, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Arijit Barman, Vatsala Gaur. Hindalco weighing bid to acquire Aleris Corp of US The Economic Times, October 16, 2017, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Marcia Pledger. Reinvention: How Beachwood-based Aleris went from bankruptcy to expanding worldwide The Plain Dealer, February 9, 2015, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Cat Rutter Pooley. Chinese aluminium entrepreneur abandons $2.3bn attempt to buy Aleris Financial Times, November 13, 2017, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Aleris to buy aluminum producer Crain's Cleveland Business, July 5, 2007, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Aleris completes purchase of Corus aluminum business Reliable Plant^
- Aleris Buys Aluminium Assets from Corus The New York Times, May 24, 2006, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Frank Bentayou. Aluminum recycler Aleris International Inc. to pay $4.6 million EPA fine The Plain Dealer, August 5, 2009, retrieved June 26, 2018^
- Update 1-Aleris reorganization plan confirmed by court Reuters, May 13, 2010, retrieved June 26, 2018^
- Robert Schoenberger. Aleris International opens new aluminum mill in Belgium The Plain Dealer, March 15, 2013, retrieved June 26, 2018^
- Lucy Berry. Aleris purchases Nichols Aluminum, which operates Decatur plant, for $110 million cash The Birmingham News, Advance Publications, April 1, 2014, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Jennifer DeWitt. Aleris to acquire Nichols Aluminum from Quanex Quad-City Times, Lee Enterprises, February 10, 2014, retrieved June 26, 2018^
- Lucy Berry. Aleris International announces Nichols Aluminum plant closure, 95 job cuts in Decatur The Birmingham News, Advance Publications, October 15, 2014, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Update 1-Private equity-backed aluminum processor Aleris scraps IPO plan Reuters, February 5, 2015, retrieved June 26, 2018^
- Luc Cohen. Aleris may expand capacity in Europe for aluminum sheet for autos Reuters, March 17, 2015, retrieved June 26, 2018^
- Jim Irwin. Aleris Launches Kentucky Aluminum Body Sheet Plant Ward's Auto, Ward's, November 22, 2017, retrieved June 26, 2018^
- John W. Miller, Scott Patterson. Zhongwang's U.S. Business to Buy Aluminum Company Aleris The Wall Street Journal, August 29, 2016, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Russell Flannery. China Billionaire, Aleris Abandon Merger Plan, Citing U.S. Regulatory Uncertainty Forbes, November 13, 2017, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Wu Yong. Zhongwang USA announces termination of proposed $2.3 billion acquisition of Aleris Corp China Daily, November 13, 2017, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Eric Ng. Aluminium giant China Zhongwang frustrated by US delays calls off Aleris acquisition South China Morning Post, Alibaba Group, November 14, 2017, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Deborshi Chaki. Hindalco's Aleris acquisition bid may face competition from Vedanta Mint, January 18, 2018, retrieved June 21, 2018^
- Aleris expands supply agreement with Bombardier Crain's Cleveland Business, October 31, 2017, retrieved June 26, 2018^
- Brief-Aleris Announces Contract with Boeing to Supply Aluminum Reuters, May 3, 2018^
- Aleris Fortune, retrieved May 29, 2019^
- Airbus honours its top-performing suppliers Airbus, retrieved 2020-03-12^
- Brian E. Placzankis. General Corrosion Resistance Comparisons of Medium- and High-Strength Aluminum Alloys for DOD Systems Using Laboratory-Based Accelerated Corrosion Methods U.S. Army Research Laboratory, September 2009, retrieved 11 August 2018^
- Brian E. Placzankis, Amy L. Hilgeman. Long-Term Accelerated Corrosion and Adhesion Assessment of CARC Prepared Aluminum Alloy 5059-H131 Using Three Different Surface Preparation Methods Army Research Laboratory, August 2008, retrieved August 12, 2018^
- Dwight D. Showalter, Brian E. Placzankis, Matthew S. Burkins. Ballistic Performance Testing of Aluminum Alloy 5059-H131 and 5059-H136 for Armor Applications Army Research Laboratory, May 2008, retrieved August 12, 2018^
- Method for the manufacturing of an aluminium-magnesium-lithium alloy product^