Abbott Laboratories, commonly known as Abbott, is an American multinational medical devices and health care company with headquarters in Abbott Park, Illinois. The company produces pharmaceuticals for sale outside the United States (13% of 2024 revenues), diagnostic products (20% of 2024 revenues), nutritional products (22% of 2024 revenues), and medical devices (45% of 2024 revenues).[2]
Abbott operates in over 160 countries and sources from at least 62 suppliers worldwide.[2]
Abbott's products include Pedialyte, Similac, BinaxNOW, Ensure, Glucerna, ZonePerfect, FreeStyle Libre, i-STAT and MitraClip.[2]
The company is ranked 107th on the Fortune 500[3] and 144th on the Forbes Global 2000.[4]
History
Foundation and early history
In 1888 at the age of 30, Wallace Abbott (1857–1921), an 1885 graduate of the University of Michigan, founded the Abbott Alkaloidal Company in Ravenswood, Chicago. At the time, he was a practising physician and owned a drug store. His innovation was formulating the active part of alkaloid medicinal plants—morphine, quinine, strychnine and codeine—as tiny "dosimetric granules", producing more consistent and effective dosages for patients than the liquid preparations previously used, which deteriorated over time.[5] In 1922, the company moved from Ravenswood to North Chicago, Illinois.
International expansion
Abbott's first international affiliate was in London in 1907; the company later added an affiliate in Montreal, Canada. Abbott India Ltd was originally incorporated on August 22, 1944, as Boots Pure Drug Company (India) Ltd. The company name was changed to The Boots Company (India) Ltd on November 1, 1971, and to Boots Pharmaceuticals Ltd on January 1, 1991. On October 31, 1995, the name was changed to Knoll Pharmaceuticals Ltd and on July 1, 2002, to its present name Abbott India Ltd. Abbott started operations in Pakistan as a marketing affiliate in 1948; the company has steadily expanded to comprise a work force of over 1500 employees.
Financials
Operations
Organization
Abbott's core businesses focus on diagnostics, medical devices, branded generic medicines and nutritional products, which have been supplemented through acquisitions.[2]
The firm's divisions are:[2]
- Nutrition: Pediatric nutrition (e.g., Similac, Isomil, and Gain), Adult Nutrition (e.g., Ensure and ZonePerfect) and special dietary needs (e.g., Glucerna and Juven)
- Diagnostics: core lab, molecular, point of care, rapid diagnostics and Informatics
- Medical devices: rhythm management, electrophysiology, heart failure, structural heart, neuromodulation, diabetes care
Recognition
- Named one of its Top 50 World's Most Admired Companies in 2021 by Fortune.[87]
- Named among the Blue ribbon companies in 2021 by Fortune.[88]
- Named to the Change the World list in 2020 by Fortune.[89]
- Ranked #10 on Most Innovative Companies in Sports for Libre Sense by Fast Company.[90]
Products
Nutrition
Pediatric nutrition products manufactured by Abbott Laboratories include:[2]
Adult nutrition products manufactured by Abbott Laboratories include:
- Similac
- Similac Gain
- Similac GainPlus
- Similac GainSchool
- Similac Neosure
- Similac Essencia
- Similac Tummicare HW
- Isomil
- Pedialyte
- PediaSure
- PediaSure Plus
Litigation and controversies
Use of double Irish arrangement and single malt tax to reduce taxation
Before it was abolished, Abbott allegedly took advantage of the double Irish arrangement tax structure, a then-legal but controversial Irish taxation tool used by US multinationals to reduce US corporate taxes on non-U.S profits. Abbott's Irish holding company, the Bermuda-resident Abbott Laboratories Vascular Enterprises (ALVE), employed no staff in 2017, but was responsible for distributing Abbot's products and licensing its technology worldwide. ALVE was incorporated in 2003 and had a pre-tax profit of €2 billion in 2016 and 2017 on revenues of €5.2 billion; no taxation was paid on these profits. ALVE had never filed accounts in Ireland since 2003 as it was structured as an unlimited liability company (ULC); however, new EU accounts directives required ALVE to file Irish accounts in 2018. These accounts listed ALVE's registered office as the address of Ireland's largest tax-law firm, Matheson, who have been identified with Double Irish tax structures for Microsoft and Google.[103][104]
In September 2021, the Irish Times reported that Abbott was using the Single malt tax structure to shield profits on its COVID-19 testing
Sponsorship
In 2015 Abbott became the title sponsor of the World Marathon Majors.[129]
See also
- List of Illinois companies
- List of largest biomedical companies by market capitalization
- List of pharmaceutical companies
- Clara Abbott
- 2022 United States infant formula shortage
External links
References
- Bruce Japsen. After 20 Years, Abbott Labs CEO Miles White Has Successor in Mind Forbes, retrieved 10 September 2019^
- US SEC: Form 10-K Abbott Laboratories U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, February 20, 2026^
- Abbott Laboratories